The Earl Warren Era Project (recorded 1969-1979) documents the executive branch, the legislature, criminal justice and political campaigns during the Warren Era in California. Focusing on the years 1925-1953, the interviews also provide a record of the life of Earl Warren and yield new information on the changes wrought in California by successive Depression, war, and postwar boom.
The SLATE Oral History Project documents the UC Berkeley campus political organization SLATE, which existed from 1958 to 1966. These interviews provide the opportunity for significant figures in the SLATE movement to describe the development of their political consciousness, their role in SLATE, the influence of their work with SLATE in their subsequent political activities, and their overall evaluation of SLATE’s legacy.
California government and politics from 1953 through 1966 are the focus of the Goodwin Knight-Edmund G.Brown, Sr., Oral History Series of the State Government History Project. Conducted by the the Regional Oral History Office (ROHO), of the University of California, Berkeley, the series of 84 interviews carries forward inquiry into significant issues, processes, and personalities in public administration, which was begun in 1969 with the documentation of the Earl Warren governorship. Topics discussed in the Knight-Brown Era interviews include: the rise and decline of the Democratic party, the impact of the California Water Plan, the upheaval of the Vietnam War escalation, capital punishment controversy, election law changes, environmental concerns, new political techniques forced by television and increased social activism, reorganization of the executive branch, growth of federal programs in California, and the rising awareness of minority groups.
Napa Valley Vintners (NVV) Oral History Project was initiated in 2018 following a series of conversations between representatives of NVV and UC Berkeley’s Oral History Center. In anticipation of the NVV’s 75th anniversary year in 2019, the NVV agreed to sponsor an oral history project documenting the contributions of the organization to the growth and improvement of the wine industry in the United States; the establishment and protection of “Napa Valley” as a place known worldwide for the quality of its wines; and the people who made all of this possible.
The oral histories in this project were designed to be rather brief two-hour interviews; in these the narrators were asked about their interest and engagement with the wine business in general before turning the focus to their participation in and observations of the NVV. Interviews in this project are wide-ranging, touching on a number of issues and topics going back to the very beginning of the organization in 1944—in fact, two of the first project narrators were children of NVV founders (Michael Mondavi is the son of Robert Mondavi; Robin Lail is the daughter of John Daniel, Jr.). Narrators describe the growth and transformation of the organization in the 1970s and 1980s. During this time the NVV ceased being a small group of vintners who viewed the organization as a social club as much as an industry group and changed into something much more consequential. Narrators, including Bob Trinchero and John Shafer, tell how the NVV grew into a large and influential organization that impacted the law, policy, trade, and marketing of wine in the United States and abroad. Other narrators describe the organization’s emerging and expanding interest in protecting the environment, limiting urban growth, preserving agricultural lands, and advocating for sustainable practices in the vineyards and cellars of Napa Valley. Key people and projects of the organization are touched upon in most interviews, with special attention paid to Auction Napa Valley, the country’s premier charitable wine auction that was established in 1981 and now raises millions of dollars a year for community health and education organizations in Napa Valley.
The Napa Valley Vintners oral history project builds upon decades of interviews conducted by the Oral History Center that document the history of wine in California and, in some cases, the specific history of the NVV. These oral histories date back to the late 1960s and include interviews with NVV founders Louis M. Martini and Robert Mondavi, as well as Eleanor McCrae, Joseph Heitz, Dan Duckhorn, and several other NVV leaders.
Twelve individuals were interviewed for the Napa Valley Vintners 75th anniversary oral history project. Completed oral histories are available below. Transcripts of the following oral histories will be released in the coming months: Paula Kornell, Beth Novak Milliken, David Pearson, and Linda Reiff.
The Oral History Center regularly conducts longer life history interviews as well as shorter topical interviews with individuals who have made important contributions to the areas of natural resources, land use, and the environment. The interviews listed here typically were not conducted as part of an ongoing project. Instead, the majority of these interviews document the singular contributions of individuals to California Horticulture, California Water Rights, California Wine Production, and many topics on other important aspects of natural resources, land use, and the environment. Related projects that are not part of these individual listings include the East Bay Regional Parks District, Food and Agriculture — Individual Interviews, the Sierra Club, and the United States Forest Service.
The Leakey Foundation Oral History Project includes 15 interviews conducted by Virginia Morell in 2003 and 2004 and subsequently donated to the Oral History Center.
In the early 1970s the Suffragists Oral History Project, under the auspices of the Bancroft Library's Regional Oral History Office, collected interviews with twelve leaders and participants in the woman's suffrage movement. Tape-recorded and transcribed oral histories preserved the memories of these remarkable women, documenting formative experiences, activities to win the right to vote for women, and careers as leaders of the movements for welfare and labor reform, world peace, and the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.
A biography of Alice Paul based upon Amelia Fry's oral history interviews with Alice Paul, her friends, and relatives is now available: Alice Paul: Claiming Power by J.D. Zahniser and Amelia R. Fry.
Seven major figures in twentieth-century suffragist history are represented here with full-length oral histories. These include Alice Paul, founder and leader of the more militant organization called the National Woman's Party, which made suffrage a mainstream issue through public demonstrations and protests; Sara Bard Field, a mother, lover, poet, and social and political reformer, whose interactions with California artists and political activists gave her a national profile; Burnita Shelton Matthews, a District of Columbia federal judge; Helen Valeska Bary, who campaigned for woman's suffrage in Los Angeles and later had a prominent career in labor and social security administration; Jeannette Rankin, a Montana suffrage campaigner and the first woman elected to Congress, who recalls Carrie Chapman Catt, the League of Women Voters, and her lifelong work for world peace; Mabel Vernon, who is credited for the advance work of gathering the throngs of people to greet Alice Paul and her entourage on their famous coast-to-coast suffrage campaign in the fall of 1915; and Rebecca Hourwich Reyher, who gives an account of working with Alice Paul in organizing the Woman's Party.
Six Weeks in Spring: Managing Protest at a Public University
For six weeks during the spring of 1985 UC Berkeley saw huge protests by thousands pushing for University of California divestment of financial holdings in companies doing business with South Africa. In these interviews, Chancellor Heyman and many of his staff tell how the campus administration handled the anti-apartheid sit-ins, sleep-ins, and other forms of protest that took place during April and May of 1985.
Photo by Laura Watt
When the University of California decided in Spring 1985 not to divest itself of investments in South Africa, a nation whose segregationist apartheid policy had long drawn criticism worldwide, significant on-campus protests at UC Berkeley were an immediate result.
Divestment of South African holdings had been advocated since the 1960s as a means of protest against apartheid, but divestment as a means of sanction did not take hold until the mid-1980s. The push for US divestment had gained critical mass following the 1983 uprising of South African blacks against the country’s new Constitution. In 1985 black South Africans rejected the policy of apartheid and mobilized to make townships ungovernable. So many black local officials left their posts that the national government was forced to declare a state of emergency. Thousands of South African troups were deployed to put down the resistance, bringing further world criticism of South Africa.
Organized divestment campaigns had already led the boards of trustees of several leading American universities to sever their ties with corporations doing business in South Africa. The UC Berkeley demonstrations of 1985 called upon the America’s premier public university to do the same. On April 10, two student groups, the UC Divestment Committee and the Campaign Against Apartheid, began mounting daily rallies on Sproul Plaza. Throughout that week, students and community members continued their sit-in. Many students camped overnight, holding discussion groups on the problem of apartheid and screening films on the subject. The campaign intensified when, at 6:00 a.m. on the morning of April 16, campus police raided the sit-in, arresting 156 of the protestors. Demonstration leaders immediately called for a campus-wide boycott of classes the next day. Some faculty members and teaching assistants voiced support, saying they would not penalize students for missing class.
Photo by Laura Watt
On April 17, the day after the mass arrests, thousands of Berkeley students did stage a boycott, and in the following days students held a series of noon-time rallies. Hundreds continued to spend their nights on the steps of Sproul Plaza. Some protestors blocked entrances to campus buildings, actively resisting arrest. Over the weeks, hundreds of students and community members were detained by police.
In 1986 the University of California did divest itself of $3 billion in South Africa-related stock holdings. The action was a statement heard loud and clear in South Africa. During a visit to the Bay Area after his 1990 release from 27 years in prison for his activism against apartheid, Nelson Mandela pointed to the UC Berkeley protests, and the University’s subsequent divestment, as a catalyst that ultimately helped end whites-only minority rule in his country.
The interviews in this collection were conducted in the summer of 1985 at the request of UC Berkeley Chancellor Ira Michael Heyman as part of a general review of the UC Berkeley administration’s response to disruptive episodes involving issues of freedom of speech and assembly. Sixteen interviews were conducted with campus officials, including the UC Berkeley police chief, several vice chancellors, and Chancellor Heyman himself. All interviews were conducted by ROHO's Julie Shearer and Gabrielle Morris.
West Coast Cocktails: An Oral History will trace the legacy of cocktails and spirits through a series of long-form life history interviews with key figures in the industry, including bar owners, bartenders, craft distillers, and cocktail historians. We will document:
labor
gender
ethnicity
community
the role of geography and culinary effects
the influence of craft and artisanal culture
the perception of bartending as a respected profession
The Earl Warren Era Project (recorded 1969-1979) documents the executive branch, the legislature, criminal justice and political campaigns during the Warren Era in California. Focusing on the years 1925-1953, the interviews also provide a record of the life of Earl Warren and yield new information on the changes wrought in California by successive Depression, war, and postwar boom.
West Coast Cocktails: An Oral History will trace the legacy of cocktails and spirits through a series of long-form life history interviews with key figures in the industry, including bar owners, bartenders, craft distillers, and cocktail historians. We will document: