MISSION
The mission of Berkeley’s preservation program is
to maintain the collections in serviceable condition.
Additional goals are to contribute to the profession by participating
in education and training of preservation personnel, and to the
research library community through leadership in preservation
work at University wide, statewide, and national levels.
The UCB Library Preservation Department is responsible for preservation
of paper- and film-based collections. Digital collections are
preserved by the UC California Digital Library on behalf of all
the campuses of the University. The Preservation Department pursues
four objectives toward achieving its goal of maintaining the collections
in serviceable condition:
1.
All collections are protected against catastrophic loss from disaster.
A written disaster response and collection salvage plan is maintained
by the Preservation Department to facilitate emergency salvage
operations. Salvage equipment is kept onsite, and a cache of supplies
adequate for salvaging 100,000 volumes is maintained by the libraries
of the UC system.
2.
Damaged and deteriorated general collections' materials are repaired
or replaced in order to continue to provide library service. The
ten million volume collections of UCB are used 3-4 million times/year.
Artifactually significant special collections are conserved and
put in individual protective enclosures to minimize wear. Treatment
is kept to a minimum to avoid unwanted modifications of original
books and documents and to extend preservation care to as many
volumes in the collection as possible with available resources.
3.
Newly acquired materials especially vulnerable to damage or loss
of parts are preserved on receipt through library binding and
individual protective enclosures. A large percentage of the Library’s
preservation resources is dedicated to the library binding program
in order to take full advantage of the long-term preservation
benefits that accrue from preservation action taken early in the
use life of collections.
4.
Collections are maintained in environmental conditions favorable
to their long-term survival. While the San Francisco bay area
has a climate relatively benign to paper-based collections, newly
constructed libraries and storage facilities include relative
humidity control and air filtration to maximize the service life
of the collections.
In addition to these preservation program objectives, the Department
has enjoyed a long history of cooperation with collection managers
throughout the Library on special projects to preserve areas of
strength in the UCB collections. In recent years for example,
there have been several projects to preserve and make digital
surrogates for 2nd century BC papyri, photographs and manuscripts
documenting the 1849 California gold rush, images from the 1906
San Francisco earthquake and fire, and documents from the immigration
and settlement by peoples of Chinese heritage in California.
HISTORY
AND STATISTICS
Recognition
of a need to consolidate disparate preservation activities in
the Library and to increase attention to care of the collections
led Berkeley to establish the Preservation Department in 1980.
The decision to create a centralized program was in significant
part based on a substantial study of collection preservation needs
completed in 1975 by Jo Ann Brock of the Library staff, A
Program for the Conservation and Preservation of Library Materials
in the General Library, University of California, Berkeley.
The Department is charged with maintaining the collections in
serviceable condition for instruction and research, and has an
operational responsibility to provide treatment for the collections,
including binding, repair, conservation, and replacement of materials
too damaged or deteriorated to be preserved in original form.
Additionally, the Department advises library collection managers
on the overall care and security of materials in their charge.
Department staff frequently serve as information resources and
consultants for UCB libraries, for other UC campuses, and for
the statewide library community.
In FY 2005/06 the Department’s budget was approximately
$1.5 million (including State funds, income from endowments, and
gifts) comprising 5% of the Library’s overall expenditures.
The Department staff of 20 FTE plus students offers a full complement
of library preservation services. Staff are organized into six
service units, each responsible for a group of related services:
Binding Preparation, Conservation Treatment, Digitization and Copy Photography, Preservation
Microfilming, Preservation Replacement, and Preservation Administration.
Please see the web pages at this site for information on specific
services.
OVERALL
PRODUCTION NUMBERS FOR FY
2005/06
| SERVICE |
NO. OF ITEMS PRESERVED |
| Library
binding |
105,102
volumes |
| Conservation
treatment |
3,750
pieces |
| Individual
enclosures |
2,360 pieces |
| Preservation
replacement |
1,042
volumes |
| Disaster
response |
no activity |
| Preservation
microfilming |
176,929 exposures |
| Digitization
and copy photography |
6,722 pieces |
FUNDING
THE PRESERVATION CHALLENGE
Staff
in the Preservation Department take considerable pride in providing
a high level of responsiveness to urgent Library preservation
needs and in accomplishing as much work as possible toward meeting overall collection needs. However, funding is not sufficient to preserve
all of Berkeley’s collections for future use by
students and scholars.
The Department is very fortunate to have several endowments thus
far to underwrite preservation staff, supplies, and services. The Hans Rausing Conservatorship Fund supports preservation of the paper-based collections. The UCB Class of '56, perhaps is the first class at a major university to make endowing the Library preservation program its class goal, supports a position for a library conservator.
Gifts to the UCB Library earmarked for preservation of the collections
greatly enhance the Library’s ability to provide preservation
care. Hundreds of gifts from individual donors each year, from
a few dollars to a few thousand dollars, enable the Preservation
Department to make much more progress than could be made on State
funds alone. Inquiries about opportunities for giving to the Library
preservation program can be made to the Head of the Preservation Department,
, phone 510.642.4946.
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