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    <title>HIST 101: Early America, before 1877</title>
    <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
    <description>A guide to historical research on US topics before 1877.</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
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      <title>Library Hours</title>
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&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;/hours/&quot; method=&quot;get&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hours&quot;&gt; &lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Hours on:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;input id=&quot;start_date&quot; class=&quot;hours&quot; maxlength=&quot;12&quot; name=&quot;day&quot; size=&quot;12&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hours&quot;&gt;Enter as mm/dd/yy&amp;nbsp;&lt;a title=&quot;Needs Javascript enabled&quot; onclick=&quot;displayDatePicker('start_date', false, 'mdy', '/');&quot; href=&quot;#&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;For:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;select id=&quot;libraries_id&quot; multiple=&quot;multiple&quot; name=&quot;libraries[id][]&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;option&gt;All Libraries/Units&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;194&quot;&gt;Anthropology Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;228&quot;&gt;Architecture Visual Resources/CED VRC&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;183&quot;&gt;Art History/Classics Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;196&quot;&gt;Bancroft Library/University Archives&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;198&quot;&gt;Bioscience &amp;amp; Natural Resources Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;185&quot;&gt;Bookstore (Library)&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;200&quot;&gt;Business &amp;amp; Economics Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;202&quot;&gt;Chemistry &amp;amp; Chemical Engineering Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;186&quot;&gt;Copy Services&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;253&quot;&gt;Data Lab&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;173&quot;&gt;Doe Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;204&quot;&gt;Earth Sciences/Map Collection Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;206&quot;&gt;East Asian Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;208&quot;&gt;Education Psychology Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;210&quot;&gt;Engineering Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;234&quot;&gt;Environmental Design Archives&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;212&quot;&gt;Environmental Design Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;232&quot;&gt;Ethnic Studies Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;226&quot;&gt;Giannini Foundation of Ag. Econ. Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;187&quot;&gt;Graduate Services&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;249&quot;&gt;Graduate Theological Union Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;238&quot;&gt;Institute for Research on Labor/Employment&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;236&quot;&gt;Institute of Governmental Studies&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;240&quot;&gt;Institute of Transportation Studies &lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;188&quot;&gt;Interlibrary Services&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;242&quot;&gt;Law Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;214&quot;&gt;Mathematics/Statistics Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;189&quot;&gt;Media Resources Center&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;179&quot;&gt;Moffitt Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;190&quot;&gt;Morrison Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;216&quot;&gt;Music Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;191&quot;&gt;Newspapers &amp;amp; Microforms&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;230&quot;&gt;NISEE/PEER (Earthquake Engineering)&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;254&quot;&gt;Northern Regional Library Facility&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;218&quot;&gt;Optometry/Health Sciences Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;251&quot;&gt;Pacific Film Archive &amp;amp; Film Study Center&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;220&quot;&gt;Physics-Astronomy Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;177&quot;&gt;Privileges Desk&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;222&quot;&gt;Public Health Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;224&quot;&gt;Social Welfare Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;192&quot;&gt;South/Southeast Asia Library&lt;/option&gt; &lt;option value=&quot;246&quot;&gt;Water Resources Center Archives&lt;/option&gt;&lt;/select&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hours&quot;&gt;To select individual libraries/units, hold down the Ctrl key while clicking.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input name=&quot;commit&quot; type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;Show hours&quot; /&gt; &lt;/form&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 11:09:15 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-264</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Interlibrary Borrowing</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;As a Berkeley student you are eligible to use books and articles from other libraries around the United States.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Check &lt;a href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;OskiCat&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; to make sure UC Berkeley &lt;strong&gt;does not own&lt;/strong&gt; the material you want.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Provide a full and accurate bibliographic citation, including author, title, place and date of publication, and series.&amp;nbsp; You can get citations from professors, from Melvyl, from other articles, from Google scholar.&amp;nbsp; Verify your citations before submitting them for ILL.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2010 07:55:37 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-50</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is it a scholarly source?</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Your instructor wants you to use scholarly [or 'peer reviewed'] sources.&amp;nbsp; What does she mean?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Authoritative- written by a recognized expert in the field.&amp;nbsp; How do you know?&amp;nbsp; The PhD is one sign; employment by a university is another.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Peer reviewed- before publishing, the article was vetted by other scholars in the field. How do you know? Try searching the journal title in Google and read the publisher's blurb.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Audience- written for scholars and experts in the field. How do you know?&amp;nbsp; The level of the language is usually a give away.&amp;nbsp; It will be technical and formal.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Includes a bibliography and/or footnotes with citations of sources used.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Scholarship is always changing. Try to find the most recent scholarly sources you can.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 14:26:43 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-461</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Off-campus Access to Library Resources</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Before you can access Library resources from off campus make sure you have configured your computer with &lt;a title=&quot;proxy server instructions&quot; href=&quot;../../../Help/proxy.html&quot;&gt;proxy server settings.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After you make a one-time change in your web browser settings, the proxy server will ask you to log in with a &lt;a href=&quot;https://calnet.berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;CalNet ID&lt;/a&gt; or Library PIN when you click on the link to a licensed resource.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 09:35:19 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-18</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Campus Library Map</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Click on the image below to see a larger interactive version of the campus library map.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Interactive UCB Campus Library Map&quot; href=&quot;../../../instruct/guides/librarymap.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://content.screencast.com/users/charbooth/folders/Jing/media/e39a4bd1-9b3d-496b-811b-71486db64988/campusmap.png&quot; alt=&quot;UC Berkeley Library campus map&quot; width=&quot;295&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can also view/download a &lt;a href=&quot;../../../instruct/guides/lib_map.pdf&quot;&gt;PDF map&lt;/a&gt; of library locations. For library contact information and building addresses, visit our &lt;a href=&quot;http://sunsite2.berkeley.edu:8088/LibraryStaff/search.viewunit.logic&quot;&gt;directory&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2012 11:50:03 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-232</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nearby History Collections </title>
      <description>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;oakland pl history collection&quot; href=&quot;http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/Seasonal/Sections/oakhr.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Oakland Public Library's Local History collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;SFPL History collection&quot; href=&quot;http://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=0200002501&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;San Francisco Library history collection&lt;/a&gt;- printed materials&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=2000019301&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;San Francisco Library history collection&lt;/a&gt;- manuscript materials&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;online archive of californi/ OAC&quot; href=&quot;http://oac.cdlib.org&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Online Archive of California&lt;/a&gt;- on online directory of archives in California, with some digital content, but mostly archival finding aids&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 11:18:25 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-977</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding Newspapers</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Newspapers are among the best sources for historians.&amp;nbsp; How do you find out which ones Berkeley has?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Search Oskicat by city.&amp;nbsp; Ex: newspapers san francisco&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Limit the search to Newspapers &amp;amp; Microfilm collection&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sort by date&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;finding newspapers in oskicat demo&quot; href=&quot;http://screencast.com/t/Iq7r8jqqz&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;1 minute video demo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What about other local libraries-- what newspapers do they have?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;a href=&quot;http://melvyl.cdlib.org&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Melvyl &lt;/a&gt;for searching other UC campuses&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;a title=&quot;worldcat&quot; href=&quot;http://melvyl.worldcat.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Worldcat &lt;/a&gt;for searching beyond UC.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Remember, borrowing microfilm from other libraries takes several weeks!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993366;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Newspaper Databases:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://uclibs.org/PID/96631&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Archive of Americana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has a couple of newspapers from 1802 on.&amp;nbsp; Full text &amp;amp; searchable&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.accessible.com/accessible/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Accessible Archives&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; has several digitized newspapers from the pre-1877 period&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdnc.ucr.edu/&quot;&gt;California Digital Newspaper Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Daily Alta California, 1849-1891 and the  Sacramento Daily Union, 1859-1890; Full text browsable and searchable database &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;newspapers in Proquest, by title and date&quot; href=&quot;http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=1296153848&amp;amp;link=1&amp;amp;SQ=*&amp;amp;clientId=1566&amp;amp;show=0&amp;amp;results=50&amp;amp;RQT=317&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Historical Newspapers [Proquest]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use this link to see the newspapers available for browsing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 11:50:06 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-969</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Pre-1877 US publications</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://uclibs.org/PID/23074&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Early American Imprints&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is a major digital collection of American publications, 1639-1800.&amp;nbsp; You can search by subject words, or browse by genre, subject, author, place of publication, or language.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://uclibs.org/PID/96559&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;American State Papers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; A collection of more than 6,000 government publications including  congressional and Executive Department materials. These papers cover the  following broad subject areas:  foreign relations, Indian affairs,  commerce and navigation, military and naval affairs, the post-office  department, and more.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=SU5UPTAmVkVSPTImREJTPTE0NEQ@&amp;amp;clientId=1566&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;American Periodical Series Online&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Contains digitized images of more than 1,100 periodicals. Includes  special interest and general magazines, literary and professional  journals, children's and women's magazines and many other historically  significant magazines.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://app.harpweek.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Harper's Weekly&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; [aka Harpweek] Full-image reproductions of Harper's Weekly from its beginning in 1857  to 1912. Provides access to information about 19th and early 20th  century advertising, illustrations, culture, history, literature, and  notable figures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;chronological list of annual reports in this database&quot; href=&quot;http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?RQT=325&amp;amp;type=83&amp;amp;npc=8&amp;amp;VName=HNP&amp;amp;VType=PQD&amp;amp;VInst=PROD&amp;amp;TS=1296158046&amp;amp;clientId=1566&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Historical Annual Reports&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; [of US businesses]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of course, the library itself is full of pre-1877 US publications that you can find in Oskicat.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 11:55:57 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-980</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Newspapers on Microfilm</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Because of their fragility as they age, newspapers have traditionally been preserved by microfilming them.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;border: 2px solid black; vertical-align: top;&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/microfilm.jpg?1296081268microfilm.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;192&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt; Microfilm must be read on microfilm reader/printers.&amp;nbsp; The &lt;a title=&quot;Newspapers and Microfilms &quot; href=&quot;../../../doemoff/newsmicro/&quot;&gt;Newspaper and Microfilm Room&lt;/a&gt; in 40 Doe Library has them.&amp;nbsp; So does Bancroft Library. Newspaper films are arranged geographically within the News|Micro collection [&lt;a title=&quot;floorplan&quot; href=&quot;../../../doemoff/newsmicro/NEWS_MICRO_Floorplan.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;floorplan.pdf]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reader/printers allow you to read the films and those in News|Micro allow you to save pages to flash drives in .jpg and .pdf format.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most newspapers do not have indexes.&amp;nbsp; How do you find articles by subject? By knowing the approximate date of the event you are studying.&amp;nbsp; If you don't know the date, you can use the index to a different newspaper as a way to find out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Newspaper indexes you might want to use:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;black literature index&quot; href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b14938816~S40&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Black Literature 1827-1940&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;sf chronicle 1869-&quot; href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b10014197~S40&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;San Francisco Chronicle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;daily californian&quot; href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b11973529~S40&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Daily Californian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are others.&amp;nbsp; Ask the Newspaper Microfilm staff for help.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 10:04:18 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-971</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Finding Primary Sources overview</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Primary sources can be found in a variety of library tools:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Catalogs:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;OskiCat &lt;/a&gt;and &lt;a href=&quot;http://berkeley.worldcat.org/search/?scope=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Melvyl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;online book collections&quot; href=&quot;http://cluster4.lib.berkeley.edu:8080/ERF/servlet/ERFmain?cmd=searchResType&amp;amp;resTypeId=6&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Online book and text collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;primary source databases&quot; href=&quot;http://cluster4.lib.berkeley.edu:8080/ERF/servlet/ERFmain?cmd=searchResType&amp;amp;resTypeId=2&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Primary Source databases&lt;/a&gt; provided by the Library&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vetted sites on the web:&lt;br /&gt; 
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/index.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oac.cdlib.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Online Archive of California&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://historymatters.gmu.edu/search.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;History Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Internet History Sourcebooks &quot; href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/&quot;&gt;Internet History Sourcebooks project&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Travellers' Accounts&quot; href=&quot;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/IHSP-travelers.html&quot;&gt;Travellers' Accounts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For specific search strategies, see the Library's &lt;a href=&quot;../../../instruct/guides/primarysources.html&quot;&gt;Guide to Finding Historical Primary Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;../../../instruct/guides/primarysources.html&quot;&gt;s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 12:18:00 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-517</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Citation Management Tools</title>
      <description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Citation management tools &lt;/strong&gt;help you manage your research, collect and cite sources, and create bibliographies in a variety of citation styles.&amp;nbsp; Each one has its strengths and weaknesses, but any are easier than doing it by hand!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Zotero&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;: A &lt;strong&gt;free&lt;/strong&gt; plug-in that works exclusively with the Firefox browser: keeps copies of what you find on the web, permits tagging, notation, full text searching of your library of resources, works with Word, and has a free web backup service.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.refworks.com/&quot;&gt;RefWorks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; - &lt;strong&gt;free&lt;/strong&gt; for UC Berkeley users. It allows you to create your own database by importing references and using them for footnotes and bibliographies. Use the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.refworks.com/Refworks/newuser.asp&quot;&gt;RefWorks New User Form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to sign up. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; &lt;strong&gt;EndNote&lt;/strong&gt;: may be &lt;strong&gt;purchased&lt;/strong&gt; from UC Berkeley's &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://software-central.berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;Software Central&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It's always good to &lt;strong&gt;double check the formatting&lt;/strong&gt; -- sometimes the software doesn't get it quite right.&lt;/p&gt;
Using &lt;strong&gt;APA 6th&lt;/strong&gt;? Purdue has produced this very handy &lt;a href=&quot;http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/&quot;&gt;quick guide&lt;/a&gt;. The fulltext of APA 6th is not available online, but we do have print copies in the EdPsych Library in reference and short term reserve at BF76.7 P83 2010&lt;/div&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 10:01:56 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-120</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Find an Article from a Citation</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Here's a citation for an article...how do you find the whole article?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gaultney, J. F. (2010). The Prevalence of Sleep Disorders in College Students: Impact on Academic Performance. &lt;em&gt;Journal of American College Health&lt;/em&gt;, 59(2), 91-97.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This citation is for an article published in 2010 in the &lt;em&gt;Journal of American College Health&lt;/em&gt;, a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal. There are several ways of determining if the article you're looking for is available at Berkeley:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Option 1: Use Google Scholar to locate a citation for the article, and UC-eLinks to retrieve the full text.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Paste or type the citation into Google and pull down the Google Scholar tool. Here's how:
&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://screencast.com/t/XRCzoSgrA&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;vertical-align: middle;&quot; src=&quot;../../photos/photos/original/2011-01-31_1353.png?12965109322011-01-31_1353.png&quot; alt=&quot;jing thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;144&quot; height=&quot;91&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Remember to &lt;a href=&quot;../../../Help/connecting_off_campus.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;set up off-campus access&lt;/a&gt; if you're off-campus. &lt;a href=&quot;http://lib.berkeley.edu/BIOS/google_scholar_prefs.html#ucelinks&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Here's what to do&lt;/a&gt; if you don't see UC-eLinks in your search results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: Google Scholar does not cover all publishers, and many journals indexed by Google Scholar have &lt;em&gt;partial coverage only&lt;/em&gt; (some years/volumes missing). Also, not all articles found through  Google Scholar will be available online. If you can't find the full text  of your article this way, read on for more options!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Option 2: Look up the journal title in OskiCat or Melvyl&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;You can also search for the&lt;strong&gt; title of the journal&lt;/strong&gt; (NOT the article title!) in either &lt;a href=&quot;http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;OskiCat&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://berkeley.worldcat.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Melvyl&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; They will tell you:   
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; if we  subscribe to the journal you're looking for&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;which years we have&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;whether our subscription is print (&quot;hard-copy&quot;) or online&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;what the call number is (for print journals)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;where to find the journal online (for online journals) &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;what's the latest print issue we've received (OskiCat only)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.screencast.com/users/heather.library/folders/Jing/media/96405aab-12de-4f5e-8e9a-8ed9e1dc7c65&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Click this link&lt;/a&gt; for a 45-second demo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 16:11:44 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-955</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Avoid Plagiarism</title>
      <description>&lt;!-- insert additional code if it is the index page --&gt; &lt;!-- additional code above if it is the index page --&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In order to avoid plagiarism, you must give credit when&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You use another person's ideas, opinions, or theories. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You use facts, statistics, graphics, drawings, music, etc., or any other      type of information that does not comprise common knowledge.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You use quotations from another person's spoken or written word. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You paraphrase another person's spoken or written word.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recommendations&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Begin the writing process by stating your ideas; then go back to the author's      original work.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Use quotation marks and credit the source (author) when you copy exact      wording. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use your own words (paraphrase) instead of copying directly when possible. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Even when you paraphrase another author's writings, you must give credit      to that author.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If the form of citation and reference are not correct, the attribution to      the original author is likely to be incomplete. Therefore, improper use of      style can result in plagiarism. Get a style manual and use it.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The figure below may help to guide your decisions.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;https://www.indiana.edu/%7Eistd/graph1.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This content is part of the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.indiana.edu/~tedfrick/plagiarism/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Understanding Plagiarism tutorial&lt;/a&gt; created by the Indiana University School of Education.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 11:39:23 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-424</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zotero Tips</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;If you've never used Zotero before, use the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/support/quick_start_guide&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;QuickStart Guide&lt;/a&gt; to get started.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/support/preferences&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Change your preferences&lt;/a&gt; if you want&amp;nbsp; Zotero to&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;set your default citation style&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/support/preferences/search&quot;&gt;search &lt;/a&gt;the full text of pdfs you save&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/support/preferences/general&quot;&gt;Automatically &lt;/a&gt;attach associated PDFs and other files when saving items&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To use Zotero to find specific articles in our library's databases, set up the&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zotero.org/support/preferences/advanced&quot;&gt; Open URL resolver&lt;/a&gt; with this link: http://ucelinks.cdlib.org:8888/sfx_local?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An in-depth discussion of the &lt;a title=&quot;Prof Hacker: Zotero vs. Endnote&quot; href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/zotero-vs-endnote/33157&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;relative virtues of Endnote and Zotero&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 10:04:46 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-470</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Guide to writing history papers</title>
      <description></description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 12:34:30 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-32</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Research Advisory Service</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research Advisory Service for Cal Undergraduates &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Book a 30-minute appointment with a librarian who will help refine and focus research inquiries, identify useful online and print sources, and develop search strategies for humanities and social sciences topics (examples of research topics).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Schedule, view, edit or cancel your appointment &lt;a href=&quot;../../../doemoff/ras.html&quot;&gt;online&lt;/a&gt; (CalNetID required)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This service is for Cal undergraduates only. Graduate students and faculty should contact the library &lt;a href=&quot;../../../Help/liaisons.html&quot;&gt;liaison&lt;/a&gt; to their department or program for specialized reference consultations.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:40:21 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-420</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Narrow Your Topic</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&quot;I'm writing a paper on World War II.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Often students start their research with a very general topic, even though they may realize the topic is too large to deal with in a 10-15 page paper.&amp;nbsp; Faculty and librarians tell them, &quot;You have to narrow this down.&quot;&amp;nbsp; But how do you narrow a topic?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ask yourself--&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What discipline am I working in? &amp;nbsp;If you are in a sociology class, ask a sociological question about World War II, like &quot;How did WWII affect women?&quot;&amp;nbsp; If it's a political science class, your question might be something like &quot;How did WWII affect presidential elections in the US?&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What are some subsets or aspects of your topic.&amp;nbsp; Some good aspects are:            
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;by place, such as a country or region&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;by time period, such as a century, decade or year&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;by population, such as men, women, ethnic group, youth, children or elderly&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can combine these ideas, &quot;What were the major impacts of WWII on women in France, in the decade after the war?&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More ideas in our&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lib.uci.edu/uc-research-tutorial/begin_8.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;brief tutorial&lt;/a&gt; on topic selection and narrowing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:09:43 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-852</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Library Workshop: Research 101</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Unsure how to start a paper or research project? Think maybe you could stand to brush up o&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 3px;&quot; src=&quot;../../../photos/photos/original/thinking_student.jpg?1298590145thinking_student.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;student with laptop&quot; width=&quot;95&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; /&gt;n search strategies?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If this sounds familiar, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lib.uci.edu/uc-research-tutorial/begin.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Library Workshop: Research 101&lt;/a&gt; has you covered. This interactive tutorial explores six stages of the research process. You can view it from start to finish, or focus on specific sections as needed:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lib.uci.edu/uc-research-tutorial/begin.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1: Begin Your Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Starting strategies, from choosing a topic to finding the right keywords.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2012 14:08:25 -0700</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-910</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ask a Librarian 24/7 Chat</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;You can type your question directly into this chat window to chat with a librarian. Your question may be answered by a reference librarian from Berkeley, from another UC campus, or another academic library elsewhere in the US.&amp;nbsp; We share information about our libraries to  make sure you get good answers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the librarian can't answer you well enough, your question will be referred to a Berkeley librarian for follow-up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Have fun chatting!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:22:45 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-25</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is This?  Reading Citations...</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Finding a citation in a bibliography (online or in print) is a great way to find more resources on your topic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, you have to be able to read the citation in order to find the item in the UCB Library.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The most common citations are for books, articles, and book chapters. Can you tell which citation below is for a book?&amp;nbsp; For a chapter?&amp;nbsp; For an article?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Orbe, Mark P. &quot;Representations of Race in Reality TV: Watch and Discuss.&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Critical Studies in Media Communication&lt;/span&gt; 25.4 (2008): 345-352. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Winters, Loretta I., and Herman L. DeBose. &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;New Faces in a Changing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century&lt;/span&gt;. Thousand Oaks:&amp;nbsp; Sage Publications Inc., 2003. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fine, Michelle, and Adrienne Asch. &amp;ldquo;Disability Beyond Stigma: Social Interaction, Discrimination, and Activism.&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;The Culture and Psychology reader&lt;/span&gt;. Eds. Goldberger, Nancy Rule; Veroff, Jody Bennet&amp;nbsp; New York: &amp;nbsp;New York  University Press. 1995. 536-558&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
      <author>ljones@library.berkeley.edu (Lynn Jones)</author>
      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2013 16:09:04 -0800</pubDate>
      <link>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101</link>
      <guid>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/alacarte/course-guide/183-HIST101-911</guid>
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