ENGLISH R1B/4: The Fall of Woman

Reference sources

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:50 -0700

These online sources may be useful in finding background information on your topic, and in checking facts as you write your paper. For printed encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference books, check OskiCat or ask the librarians for help.

First, a few basics ...

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 20:06:22 -0700

Access all of our resources through the library website.

For off-campus access to library databases, e-books, and e-journals, set up your web browser to use our proxy server.

Get a map of the campus libraries.

Each library has its own hours - click on "Calendar" for each library to view a month at a time.

Looking for a more detailed, step-by-step introduction to research? Try our interactive online Library Workshop.

Evaluate what you find

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:50 -0700

Most books and articles you find through the library website are suitable as sources for your paper - but some are not!

Examine each source carefully to see whether it's "scholarly". Scholarly publications include footnotes and bibliographies documenting their sources, list the author's credentials, and in most cases have been validated through a peer review process.

For guidelines, see our Critical Evaluation of Resources page, or watch this 5-minute silent video.

If you're using web pages found through Google or other search engines, evaluation is especially important, since these tools have no built-in validation of the content. For help, see our guide to Evaluating Web Pages.

Analyze your topic

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Wed, 10 Nov 2010 11:40:40 -0800

Write down your topic. Identify and mark the most important keywords (the ones you would definitely want to include in a search).

Example:

What is the significance of forbidden fruit in Paradise Lost?

For each keyword, see if you can think of synonyms or closely related concepts that you might also want to search.

Example:
fruit or temptation
paradise lost or milton

Build and refine your search

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Wed, 10 Nov 2010 11:50:17 -0800

Library catalogs and article databases offer several ways to narrow or broaden, or otherwise control your search. Below are common methods; if they don't work, look for a "Help" link!

Most default to a quick keyword search (somewhat like Google) that assumes you want items containing all the words you type.

Example:
fruit paradise lost

If a database offers multiple search boxes, use these to separate the concepts.

Example:
fruit OR apple
AND
paradise lost

Most catalogs and databases let you truncate a word with a wildcard symbol (usually * ) to get plurals and other variant forms.

Example:
fruit* gets fruit, fruits, fruit-bearing, etc.
wom*n gets woman, women, womyn

Most catalogs and databases offer an Advanced Search with more options, such as searching on an author's name, or words in a title.

REFINING YOUR SEARCH
If your search retrieves too many items, use more specific terms, or put in additional keywords.

Example:
apple paradise lost
usually gets fewer items than fruit paradise lost

Example:
forbidden fruit paradise lost
usually gets fewer items than fruit paradise lost

If your search gets too few items, use more general terms or remove some keywords.

You can also combine terms with OR to get more items.

Example:
fruit OR apple
gets items containing either term.

FINDING RELATED ITEMS
In library catalogs and most article databases, click on the title of an interesting item and look in the detailed display for links (blue underlined text). These may include the author's name, "Subjects" or "Subject headings". Clicking on one of these links will do a search for items tagged the same way.

MANAGING RESULTS
Many catalogs and databases allow you to save items to a list/folder/etc. and e-mail, print or download the citation. Some will allow you to output citations in a particular citation style (ex: MLA or Chicago).

"I found a book - now what?"

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:50 -0700

You can check out books from most libraries on campus with your Cal 1 Card. Here's information on borrowing, renewing, returning, overdue materials, etc.

Do a quick search

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:50 -0700

Library Catalogs

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Tue, 20 Sep 2011 10:52:57 -0700

OskiCat lists books, journal titles (but not individual articles), videos, and other materials in the UC Berkeley libraries. You can also log into "My OskiCat" to renew or request items. You can now send book locations and call numbers directly to your cell phone [here's how].

Melvyl covers all the UC campus libraries, and shows which libraries worldwide have an item. It also lists some journal articles.

For more information, see our Guide to Library Catalogs.

Getting full text articles online

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:51 -0700

Some databases include the full text of articles. Look for links labeled Full text or PDF.

In addition, many databases include UC-eLinks, a system that will often connect to the full text of an article, or at least let you quickly find the printed journal in the library. Look for this button next to each item in your search results:

Interdisciplinary Databases

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:51 -0700

Specialized Databases

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Tue, 09 Nov 2010 14:11:03 -0800

These databases are likely to have articles on your topic. We also offer a larger selection of databases in English and American Literature, Gender and Women's Studies, and many other subjects.

Finding high quality websites

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Wed, 10 Nov 2010 13:43:58 -0800

Finding websites is easy. Finding high quality websites that you can confidently use in a paper is a different matter. These techniques will work in Google and some other search engines:

FOCUS ON ACADEMIC WEBSITES
Adding "site:edu" gets only web pages from colleges and universities.

Example:
forbidden fruit paradise lost site:edu

USE ACADEMIC TERMINOLOGY
Search on terms you've seen in scholarly books and articles, or that you think academic authors would be likely to use.

TRY WEB DIRECTORIES
These are relatively small, but highly selective. They include only websites that meet standards of reliability, timeliness, etc. Use the subject menus or search by general terms.

ipl2 - from the Internet Public Library (but includes many sites useful for academic research).

InfoMine - from UC Riverside.

FOR MORE INFORMATION
See our Find Websites page.

Research help

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:51 -0700

For quick answers to relatively simple questions, use the 24/7 chat box at right.

For email answers to more complex questions, use our Ask a Reference Question form.

For a free half-hour consultation with an expert researcher, sign up for Research Advisory Service.

To learn more on your own, try the interactive online Library Workshop or our other tutorials and guides.

Ask a Librarian 24/7

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Sat, 30 Oct 2010 19:24:51 -0700

Citing your sources

dmis@library.berkeley.edu (Subject Guide Maven) — Wed, 10 Nov 2010 11:54:26 -0800

MLA (Modern Language Association) is the standard format for citing books, articles, websites, and other sources in the humanities. This excellent guide from Purdue University gives many specific examples.

For more information and other formats, see our guide to Citing Your Sources.