Women in Film & Television:
A Bibliography of Journal Articles
in the UC Berkeley Libraries












Film, Women, and Gender Representation: Books
Film, Women, and Gender Representation: Journal Articles

Women in the Film and TV Industry: Books and Articles

Articles and Books on Individual films

Gays and Lesbians in Motion Pictures
Film Noir
Pedro Almodovar
Association of College and Research Libraries. Women's Studies Section. Core Bibliography
Women's Studies (for videos on the portrayal of women in film and TV)
Gender Issues in Film (Ryerson Polytechnic University)
Women in Cinema: A Reference Guide (University of Virginia)

Women in the Film and TV Industry

Bibliographies on individual women filmmakers
Chantal Akerman
Dorothy Arzner
Catherine Breillat
Jane Campion
Jule Dash
Maya Deren
Virginie Despentes
Marguerite Duras
Valie Export
Barbara Hammer
Mary Pickford
Yvonne Rainer
Leni Riefenstahl
Nell Shipman
Monika Treut

Abramowitz, Rachel.
Is that a gun in your pocket?: women's experience of power in hollywood / Rachel Abramowitz. New York: Random House, Inc., 2000.
Main Stack PN1993.5.U65.A37 2000
Bancroft PN1993.5.U65.A37 2000 Non-circulating; may be used only in The Bancroft Library. NRLF #: W 166 336 (Restricted Circ)

Abrams, Brett L.
"Latitude in Mass-Produced Culture's Capital: New Women and Other Players in Hollywood, 1920-1941." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. 25 (2): 65-95. 2004.

Acker, Ally.
Reel women: pioneers of the cinema, 1896 to the present / Ally Acker; foreword by Judith Crist; afterword by Marc Wanamaker. New York: Continuum, 1991.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .A24 1991

America's first women filmmakers: Alice Guy-Blache and Lois Weber.
[Washington, D.C.]: Library of Congress, c1993. 1 videocassette (114 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 999:1024

Ascheid, Antje
Hitler's heroines: stardom and womanhood in Nazi cinema Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003.
PFA: PN1995.9.N36 A83 2003;
Electronic Location(s): Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy035/2002071460.html

"Articles on women and film take stock of current issues in the industry." Media Report to Women v22, n1 (Wntr, 1994):5 (2 pages).
Movies directed by women earned a larger turn-over than those directed by men due realistic portrayals. Women in a woman-directed movie depict characters that serve as role models to the audience. Women belonging to the Asia-Pacific regions have been a source of fascination, contempt and fear to many Hollywood directors, leading to the enhancement of their images and exploitation.

Attwood, Lynne.
Red women on the silver screen: Soviet women and cinema from the beginning to the end of the Communist era / Lynne Attwood with Maya Turovskaya ... [et al.]; translations by Lynne Attwood and Kirsten Sams. London: Pandora, 1993.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 A78 1993

Videorecording
Bad Girl
Women filmmakes are directing and producing hard-core videos to the female consumer. These women claim the right to pornography made by women for women and reject the censorship called for by feminists. Are they simply business-women out for their share of one of the most lucritive film markets, or avant-garde feminists and advocates of new sexual relationships? This documentary features selected film clips and interviews with feminist authors, filmmakers, anthropologists, sexologists and porn producers,directors and activists. 2001. 58 min. Video/C 8928

Bailur, Jayanti.
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala: fiction and film / Jayanti Bailur. New Delhi: Arnold Publishers, 1992.
NRLF B 3 992 643

Beauchamp, Cari.
Without lying down: Frances Marion and the powerful women of early Hollywood / Cari Beauchamp. Berkeley: University of California Press, c1997.
UCB Main PS3525.A6549 Z54 1997b

Benedict, Elizabeth.
Safe conduct / Elizabeth Benedict. 1st ed. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1993.
UCB Main PS3552.E5396 S24 1993

Benson, Sheila.
"Despite Oscar's '93 salute to women, actresses face the same old obstacles." (Eye on the Oscars: Actors)Variety v361, n8 (Jan 1, 1996):53 (2 pages).
Despite progress in hiring of women directors, and the growing list of female studio executives, film actresses still do not 'carry' or headline, major films. Early in their careers they observe that appearance, not talent, is the way to employment, usually in stereotypical roles.

Bielby, Denise D.; Bielby, William T.
"Women and men in film: gender inequality among writers in a culture industry."Gender & Society v10, n3 (June, 1996):248 (23 pages).

Black women film and video artists
Edited by Jacqueline Bobo. New York: Routledge, 1998. Series title: AFI film readers.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .B57 1998
UCB Moffitt PN1998.2 .B57 1998

Blaue WMoffittr: neue Filme und Videos von Frauen 1984 bis 1994 /
Eva Hohenberger, Karin Jurschick (Hg.). 1. Aufl. Hamburg: Argument-Verlag, 1994. Argument-Sonderbande ; AS 225.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.B53 1994 NRLF #: B 3 988 105

VIDEORECORDING
[Brooks, Louise]Lulu in Berlin.
Filmed interview with actress Louise Brooks. Contains clips of several of her films. 50 min. Video/C 1849

Diary of a Lost Girl Video/C.999:127; Pandora's Box Video/C 999:31; Prix de Beaute Video/C 999:370

Louise Brooks web site

Butler, Alison.
Women's cinema: the contested screen London: Wallflower, 2002.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 B874 2002

VIDEORECORDING
Calling the shots
WIC Inc. Los Angeles, CA: Direct Cinema Ltd., c1989. 1 videocassette (118 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 2875

Campbell, Bebe Moore
Singing in the comeback choir / Bebe Moore Campbell. New York: G.P. Putnam's, c1998.
UCB Moffitt PS3553.A4395 S56 1998
UCB Morrison PS3553.A4395 S56 1998

Campbell, Loretta.
"Reinventing Our Image: Eleven Black Women Filmmakers." Heresies 16 (1983): 59-62. When the African-American women filmmakers interviewed by

The cinema of Kathryn Bigelow: Hollywood transgressor
Edited by Deborah Jermyn & Sean Redmond. London ; New York: Wallflower Press, 2003.
PFA: PN1998.3.B544 C56 2003

Clark, VeVe A.
The legend of Maya Deren: a documentary biography and collected works / by VeVe A. Clark, Millicent Hodson, Catrina Neiman; director of photography, Francine Bailey Price; general editor, Hollis Melton. New York: Anthology Film Archives/Film Culture, 1984-<1988>.
UCB Main PN1998.A3 D4573 1984 v. 1:1-2 (1984, 1988)

DeGooyer, Janice.
What's wrong with this picture?: a look at working women on television / written by Janice DeGooyer, Farfalla Borah; edited by Sally Steenland. Washington, D.C.: National Commission on Working Women, c1982.
UCB Bus&Econ PN1992.8.W65 D43 1982

VIDEORECORDING
[Deren, Maya] Invocation: Maya Deren.
Profile of the life and work of Maya Deren, a pioneer producer of avant-garde films. Includes film clips of examples of her work. 53 min. Video/C 3350

Listing of MRC Deren holdings

[Deren, Maya] Invocation: Maya Deren.
Profile of the life and work of Maya Deren, a pioneer producer of avant-garde films. Includes film clips of examples of her work. 53 min. Video/C 3350

Listing of MRC Deren holdings

Dewey, Donald.
"Hollywood's Nordic Women." Scandinavian Review. 91 (3): 6-17. 2004 Spring.

Dick, Bernard F.
Hellman in Hollywood / Bernard F. Dick. Rutherford [N.J.]: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; London: Associated University Presses, c1982.
UCB Main PS3515.He52 Z62 1982
UCB Moffitt PS3515.E343 Z63 1982

Dow, Bonnie J.
Prime-time feminism: television, media culture, and the women's movement since 1970 / Bonnie J. Dow. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, c1996. Series title: Feminist cultural studies, the media, and political culture.
UCB Main PN1992.8.W65 D69 1996
UCB Moffitt PN1992.8.W65 D69 1996

Feder, Elena.
"In the shadow of race: forging images of women in Bolivian film and video."Frontiers v15, n1 (Winter, 1994):123 (18 pages).
Bolivian women filmmakers are using motion pictures and videos to discuss the issues of national identity, ethnic culture, race and gender. The films aim to increase the awareness of Bolivian women on critical social issues such as women oppression, domestic violence and sexual harassment. They encourage women to attain control of their bodies and lives and to break from their traditional roles as powerless, voiceless and defenseless members of the society.

Fehervary, Helen; Claudia Lenssen; Judith Mayne
"From Hitler to Hepburn: A Discussion of Women's Film Production and Reception." New German Critique, No. 24/25, Special Double Issue on New German Cinema. (Autumn, 1981 - Winter, 1982), pp. 172-185.
UC users only

Feminism and documentary
Diane Waldman and Janet Walker, editor. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, c1999.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 F447 1999; Moffitt: PN1995.9.W6 F447 1999

Films de femmes: six generations de realisatrices
Dirige par Jackie Buet. Paris: Alternatives, 1999.
Main Stack PN1998.2.F55 1999

Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey.
Women film directors: an international bio-critical dictionary / Gwendolyn Audrey Foster. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1995.
UCB Info Ctr PN1998.2 .F67 1995

Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey.
Women filmmakers of the African and Asian diaspora: decolonizing the gaze, locating subjectivity / Gwendolyn Audrey Foster. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, c1997.
UCB Ethnic PN1998.2 .F672 1997
UCB Main PN1998.2 .F672 1997

Francke, Lizzie.
Script girls: women screenwriters in Hollywood / Lizzie Francke. London: British Film Institute, 1994.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 F675 1994

Gendering the nation: Canadian women's cinema
Edited by Kay Armatage ... [et al.]. Toronto: Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, c1999.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 G42 1999

Glicksman, M.
"Ms. Treatment."Film Comment XXI/6, Nov-Dec 85; p.20-25. illus.
Profiles 11 women working in the US film industry and describes their hardships.

Gregory, Mollie.
Women who run the show: how a brilliant and creative new generation of women stormed Hollywood / Mollie Gregory. 1st ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002.
Main Stack PN1998.2.G74 2002

Guy, Alice
The memoirs of Alice Guy Blache / translated by Roberta and Simone Blache; edited by Anthony Slide. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1986. Series title: Filmmakers series; no. 12.
UCB Main PN1998.3.G89 A3 1996
Earlier Editions:
UCB Main PN1998.A3 G97131 1986
UCB Moffitt PN1998.A3 G9713 1986

VIDEORECORDING
[Guy-Blache, Alice] The Lost Garden: The Life and Cinema of Alice Guy-Blache.
Explores the life of pioneer filmmaker Alice Guy-Blache, who in 1910, while married and with her first child, foMoffittd her own production company, Solax. Includes television interviews from the sixties, interviews with her relatives and film historians as well as photographs and excerpts from her films. 53 min. Video/C 4743

Video Librarian

Listing of MRC Guy-Blache holdings

Videorecording
[Hammer, Barbara] Tender Fictions.
A film by Barbara Hammer. Autobiographical film tracing the life of Barbara Hammer, lesbian filmmaker and activist, presented through numerous stills from her early life, home movies, experimental films, news footage and personal photographs. 1995. 58 min. Video/C 7625

Harper, Sue
Women in British cinema: mad, bad, and dangerous to know London; New York: Continuum, 2000.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 H28 2000

Heck-Rabi, Louise
Women filmmakers: a critical reception / by Louise Heck-Rabi. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1984.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 H4 1984
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 H4 1984

Henshaw, R.
"Women directors: 150 filmographies." (Article+Filmographies). Film Comment VIII/4, Nov-Dec 72; p.33-45. illus.
List of filmographies with introduction by R.H.

Hoberman, J.
"Explorations: our movies, ourselves."American Film VII/1, Oct 81; p.34-36. illus.
Discusses current avant-garde filmmakers who take a feminist point of view: Yvonne Rainer, Vivienne Dick, Valie Export and others.

Humm, Maggie.
Modernist women and visual cultures : Virginia Woolf, Vanessa Bell, photography, and cinema New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press, 2003.
MAIN: PR6045.O72 Z725 2003

Hurd, Mary G.
Women directors and their films Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2007.
MAIN: PN1998.2 .H86 2007
MOFF: PN1998.2 .H86 2007; View current status of this item
Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0620/2006029526.html

Insdorf, Annette
"From France: A women's wave." (Article). American Film V/4, Jan-Feb 80; p.50-55. illus.
Evaluation of the new wave of French women directors and their films, esp. the films' emphasis on the female body.

Identity and memory: the films of Chantal Akerman
Edited by Gwendolyn Audrey Foster. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, c2003.
Main Stack PN1998.3.A435.I33 2003

Kaplan, E. Ann.
Women and film: both sides of the camera / E. Ann Kaplan. New York: Methuen, 1983.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 K3 1983
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 K3 1983

Knight, Julia.
Women and the new German cinema / Julia Knight. London; New York: Verso, 1992. Series title: Questions for feminism.
UCB Main PN1993.5.G3 K58 1992

Kosta, Barbara.
Recasting autobiography: women's counterfictions in contemporary German literature and film / Barbara Kosta. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. Series title: Reading women writing.
UCB Main PT735 .K68 1994
UCB Moffitt PT735 .K68 1994

Kotlarz, Irene.
"Working against the Grain: Women in Animation." In: Women and Film: a Sight and Sound Reader Edited by Pam Cook and Philip Dodd. pp: 101-04. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.W63 1993
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.W63 1993

Kuhn, Annette.
Women's pictures: feminism and cinema London ; Boston: Routledge & K. Paul, 1982
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 K8 1982
Moffitt: PN1995.9.W6 K8 1982

Lamartine, Therese.
Elles, cineastes ad lib, 1895-1981 / Therese Lamartine. Montreal, QC: Editions du remue-menage, [1985] Collection De memoire de femmes.
Main Stack PN1998.A2.L3261 1985

Lane, Christina.
Feminist Hollywood: from Born in flames to Point break Detroit: Wayne State University Press, c2000.
Main PN1998.2 .L35 2000

Lauzen, Martha M.; Dozier, David M.
"The role of women on screen and behind the scenes in the television and film industries: review of a program of research." Journal of Communication Inquiry v23, n4 (Oct, 1999):355 (1 pages).
A study has been carried out of motion pictures released in 1997, 1992 and 1987, and of prime-time TV in 1997-1998 and 1995-1996. This study shows that women are Moffittrrepresented in the TV and motion picture industries, though there is a correlation between numbers of women employed behind the scenes and the extent to which women are shown in the screen. Female executive producers may hire more women writers who give stronger dialogue to women characters. There is a need for research on why women have been Moffittrrepresented in these industries.

VIDEORECORDING
Lavender limelight: lesbians in film / Arcadia Productions; produced by Marc Mauceri, Becky Neiman, Carol A. Ross. New York, NY: First Run Features, 1997. 1 videocassette (57 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 5431

Lebow, A.
"Lesbians make movies."Cineaste XX/2, 93; p.18-23. illus.
Discusses contemporary lesbian filmmakers working in features, the avant-garde, documentary and tv.

Lejeune, Paule.
Le cinema des femmes: 105 femmes cineastes d'expression francaise (France, Belgique, Suisse) 1895-1987 / Paule Lejeune. Paris: Editions Atlas: Lherminier, c1987.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.L45 1987

VIDEORECORDING
Leni Riefenstahl
WGBH Boston; [presented by] Camera Three. Kent, Conn.: Creative Arts Television, [199-?]. 1 videocassette (56 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 4613

VIDEORECORDING
The lost garden: the life and cinema of Alice Guy-Blache
[presented by] the National Film Board of Canada; a film by Marquise Lepage; produced by Josee Beaudet. [Montreal, Que.]: National Film Board of Canada; New York: Women Make Movies [distributor, 1995. 1 videocassette (53 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 4743

Lowe, Denise.
An encyclopedic dictionary of women in early American films, 1895-1930 New York : Haworth Press, c2005.
DREF: PN1998.2 .L686 2005; Non-circulating.
Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003025274.html

Lukasz-Aden, Gudrun.
Der Frauenfilm: Filme von und fur Frauen / von Gudrun Lukasz-Aden, Christel Strobel. Originalausg. Munchen: W. Heyne, c1985. Heyne Filmbibliothek ; 32
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.L841 1985

Lumme, Helena
Great women of film New York: Billboard Books, 2002.
MAIN: PN1998.2 .L86 2002

Maas, Frederica Sagor
The shocking Miss Pilgrim: a writer in early Hollywood / Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.
Main Stack PS3525.A1122 Z474 1999

Mahar, Karen Ward
Women filmmakers in early Hollywood Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, c2006.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 M32 2006; View current status of this item Electronic Location(s):
Table of contents: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip067/2006002413.html

Manfull, Helen.
In other words: women directors speak / by Helen Manfull with Sarah Pia Anderson ... [et al.]. Lyme, N.H.: Smith and Kraus, 1997.
UCB Main PN2053 .M357 1997

VIDEORECORDING
[Marion, Frances] Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the power of women in Hollywood
This insightful documentary gives voice to Frances Marion's words taken from her letters, diaries and memoirs. Footage from more than twenty of Marion's movies align with commentary by pre-eminent silent film historian Kevin Brownlow, critic Leonard Maltin and Marion's celebrated biographer, Cari Beauchamp. Special features: "A little princess" (1917, si., b&w, 62 min.) a film by Marshall Neilan ; assistant director, Howard Hawks. c2001. 56 min. DVD 1578

Marlane, Judith
Women in television news revisited: into the twenty-first century / Judith Marlane. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.
UCB Moffitt PN4888.T4 M365 1999

Mayne, Judith.
The woman at the keyhole: feminism and women's cinema Bloomington: Indiana University Press, c1990.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 M36 1990
Moffitt: PN1995.9.W6 M36 1990;

McCreadie, Marsha.
"Pioneers." (early women film script writers) Films in Review v45, n11-2 (Nov-Dec, 1994):40 (14 pages).
Women script writers dominated the film scene in the early decades of the 20th century and writers such as June Mathis and Frances Marion were prominent figures of the industry. In the 1920s and 1930s, women participated a great deal in war and related situations which gave them confidence to enter into new fields such as films. Mathis started as a script-writer but later she became a production executive, the first person to hold such a position in the industry. Marion was also an important figure and she wrote scripts for nearly 130 films.

Mennel, Barbara.
"Local Funding and Global Movement: Minority Women's Filmmaking and the German Film Landscape of the Late 1990s." Women in German Yearbook: Feminist Studies in German Literature & Culture. 18:45-66. 2002

Miller, Lynn F.
The hand that holds the camera: interviews with women film and video directors / Lynn Fieldman Miller. New York: Garland, 1988. Series title: Garland reference library of the humanities; vol. 688.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .M51 1988
UCB Moffitt PN1998.2 .M5 1988

Ngaio Marsh: the woman and her work
Edited by B.J. Rahn. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1995.
UCB Main PR9639.3.M27 Z83 1995

O'Dell, Cary.
Women pioneers in television: biographies of fifteen industry leaders / by Cary O'Dell; with a foreword by Sally Jessy Raphael. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, c1997.
UCB Main PN1992.8.W65 O34 1997

Out from the shadows: essays on contemporary Austrian women writers and filmmakers
Edited and with an introduction by Margarete Lamb-Faffelberger. Riverside, Calif.: Ariadne Press, c1997. Series title: Studies in Austrian literature, culture, and thought.
UCB Main PT3818 .O97 1997

Paisner, Daniel.
The imperfect mirror: inside stories of television newswomen / Daniel Paisner. 1st ed. New York: Morrow, c1989.
UCB Main PN4888.T4 P35 1989
UCB Moffitt PN4888.T4 P35 1989

Pallister, Janis L.
Francophone women film directors : a guide Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, c2005.
MAIN: PN1998.2 .P27 2005; View current status of this item

Pallister, Janis L.
Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0420/2004016777.html

Pallister, Janis L.
French-speaking women film directors: a guide / Janis L. Pallister. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press; London; Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, c1997.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .P28 1997

Quart, Barbara.
Women directors: the emergence of a new cinema / Barbara Koenig Quart. New York: Praeger, 1988.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 Q371 1988
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 Q37 1988

Queen of the 'B's : Ida Lupino behind the camera / Edited by Annette Kuhn. Westport, Conn : Greenwood Press, 1995.
MAIN: PN1998.3.L89 Q44 1995

Rabinovitz, Lauren
Points of resistance: women, power & politics in the New York avant-garde cinema, 1943-71 / Lauren Rabinovitz. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1991.
UCB Main PN1995.9.E96 R34 1991

Rashkin, Elissa
Women filmmakers in Mexico: the country of which we dream / Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.
UCB Main PN1993.5.M4 R33 2001
BANCROFT PN1993.5.M4 R33 2001; Non-circulating; may be used only in The Bancroft Library.

Redding, Judith M.
Film fatales: independent women directors / Judith M. Redding and Victoria A. Brownworth. Seattle: Seal Press, c1997.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .R43 1997

Rickey, C.
"Where the girls are." American Film IX/4, Jan-Feb 84; p.48-53,68. Surveys the work of a new generation of independent women filmmakers and documents its influence on the film industry.

"Rising influence of women on film, TV production: for real?" Media Report to Women v24, n1 (Wntr, 1996):7 (5 pages).
Several major publications have published articles evaluating the involvement and influence of women on films and television series. The articles seemed to illustrate an emerging picture of a Hollywood where women are an increasingly formidable force off the camera. Some articles discussed whether the casting of actresses is expanding beyond the stereotypes normally viewed.

Robson, Jocelyn.
Girls' own stories: Australian and New Zealand women's films / Jocelyn Robson and Beverly Zalcock. Londom: Scarlet Press, c1997.
UCB Main PN1993.5.A8 R63 1997

Rosenberg, Jan.
Women's reflections: the feminist film movement
Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press, c1983.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 R63 1983
Moffitt: PN1995.9.W6 R63 1983

Seger, Linda.
When women call the shots: the developing power and influence of women in television and film / Linda Seger. 1st ed. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1996.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 S37 1996
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 S37 1996

Sexual stratagems: the world of women in film
Edited by Patricia Erens New York: Horizon Press, c1979
Main Stack PN1992.8.W65.S4
Moffitt PN1992.8.W65.S4

Silberman, Marc
"Cine-feminists in West Berlin." Quarterly Review of Film Studies V/2, Spring 80; p.217-232. filmogr.
Overview of the feminist cinema scene in West German and West Berlin and discussion of the work of Helke Sander, Helga Reidemeister, Cristina Perincioli, and Ulrike Ottinger.

The Silent feminists America's first women directors [Video]
Published: Santa Monica, CA: Direct Cinema Ltd., c1993 Format: Visual
Media Resources Center: VIDEO/C 8986;

Sisters of the Screen: Women of Africa on Film, Video and Television / [interviewed by] Beti Ellerson. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, c2000.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.S47 2000

Slater, Thomas J.
"June Mathis: A Woman Who Spoke through Silents." In: American silent film: discovering marginalized voices / edited by Gregg Bachman and Thomas J. Slater. pp: 201-16. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, c2002.
Main Stack PN1995.75.S59 2002

Slide, Anthony.
Early women directors / Anthony Slide. South Brunswick [N.J.]: A. S. Barnes, c1977.
UCB Main PN1998.A2 S5571
UCB Moffitt PN1998.A2 S5571

Slide, Anthony.
The silent feminists: America's first women directors / Anthony Slide. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, c1996.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .S548 1996
UCB Moffitt PN1998.2 .S548 1996

Smith, Betsy Covington.
Breakthrough, women in television / by Betsy Covington Smith. New York: Walker, 1981.
UCB Main PN1992.8.W65 S57 1981

Smith, Sharon.
Women who make movies / Sharon Smith. New York: Hopkinson and Blake, [1975]. Series title: Cinema studies series.
UCB Main PN1998.A2 S571

Smyczynska, Katarzyna.
The world according to Bridget Jones : discourses of identity in chicklit fictions Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2007.
MAIN: PS152 .S69 2007

Sochen, June
From Mae to Madonna: women entertainers in twentieth-century America / June Sochen. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, c1999.
UCB Main PN2285 .S554 1999
UCB Moffitt PN2285 .S554 1999

Sova, Dawn B.
Women in Hollywood: from vamp to studio head / Dawn B. Sova. 1st Fromm International ed. New York: Fromm International Publishing, 1998.
UCB Bancroft PN1995.9.W6 S68 1998
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 S68 1998

"Status of women weak on screen, behind scenes in the 1997-1998 prime time TV season." (study released by the Women in Film) Media Report to Women v27, n1 (Wntr, 1999):15 (2 pages).
The impact of women characters and women involved in the production of television programs during 1997-1998 was examined by the study conducted by San Diego State University professor Martha Lauzen from the grant provided by Women in Film. The study revealed that veteran women characters in programs such as 'Cybill' and 'Murphy Brown' were replaced by the younger generation in 'Ally McBeal' and 'Dharma and Greg.' Also, there was a decline in the number of women working in the prime time programs' production and direction.

Starr, Cecile
"Invisible women." Sight & Sound XLIX/4, Autumn 80; p.245-247. illus.
Article on some of the forgotten women directors and producers of early film history, such as Alice Guy and Marie Epstein.

VIDEORECORDING
Susan Sontag, Agnes Varda / [presented by] Camera Three. Kent, Conn.: Creative Arts Television, [199-?]. 1 videocassette (27 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 4609

Tarr, Carrie.
Cinema and the second sex: women's filmmaking in France in the 1980s and 1990s New York: Continuum, 2001.
Main Stack PN1993.5.F7.T27 2001

Walker, Beverly
"Femmes click in sales shtick." (includes directory of women in international film sales)(Spotlight: Cannes Preview)Variety v363, n1 (May 6, 1996):C10 (4 pages).

Weinberger, Gabriele.
Nazi Germany and its aftermath in women directors' autobiographical films of the late 1970s: in the murderers' house / Gabriele Weinberger. San Francisco: Mellen Research University Press, c1992.
UCB Main PN1995.9.N36 W44 1992

Williams, J.
"Re-creating their media image: two generations of black women filmmakers / Daughters of the diaspora. A filmography of sixty-five black women independent film- and video-makers." (Article+Filmography). Cineaste XX/3, 94; p.38-42. illus.
Discusses the pioneering generation of independent black women filmmakers in the USA. Their films offer alternative images of black women, in contrast to those found in mainstream media.

Willis, Holly.
"Beg, Borrow, or Steal: Women and Adaptation in Contemporary Film and Video."Pacific Coast Philology. 33(2):118-21. 1998

Women and Film: a Sight and Sound Reader
Edited by Pam Cook and Philip Dodd. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. Series title: Culture and the moving image.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 W63 1993
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 W63 1993

Women filmmakers: refocusing
Edited by Jacqueline Levitin, Judith Plessis, and Valerie Raoul. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2002.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6 W655 2003;

Women filmmakers & their films
With introductory essays by Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Katrien Jacobs; editor, Amy L. Unterburger. Detroit: St. James Press, c1998.
Doe Refe PN1998.2 .W66 1998 Biographies; Non-circulating.

"Women in film Moffittrrepresented in spite of box-office success." Media Report to Women v26, n3 (Fall, 1998):1 (3 pages).

"Women of the year: they're gaining power in Hollywood and using it to make films that women - and men - want to see." (The Arts & Media - Show Business)Time v146, n20 (Nov 13, 1995):96 (4 pages).
A series of 'women's pictures' starring women and women's themes have transformed the feature film market in 1995. One reason is that they are making money, being cheaper to produce than action films. Another reason is that women are going to theaters and renting videos in record numbers.

Women of vision: histories in feminist film and video /
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, c2001.
UCB Main PN1998.2 .W666 2001
PFA: PN1998.2 .W666 2001

Women on the job: careers in the electronic media.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Women's Bureau, American Women in Radio and Television, Inc., 1990.
UCB Main XX91.00267

VIDEORECORDING
Women of Vision: 18 Histories in Feminist Film and Video.
Profiles a variety of women active in independent-feminist film and video, including production, distribution and education, whose work expresses a variety of political and esthetic viewpoints. The three part video begins by profiling 6 women whose careers began in the Fifties and Sixties, then six women whose work coincided with the emergence of the women's movement in the Seventies; and six women whose careers began in the Eighties and Nineties. Contents: Part 1.Creating an Infrastructure: Carolee Schneemann, Pearl Bowser, Julia Reichert, Margaret Caples, Kate Horsfield, Constance Penley -- Part 2.Lovers, Mothers and Mentors: Barbara Hammer, Michelle Citron, Susan Mogul, Juanita Mohammed, Vanalyne Green, Victoria Vesna -- Part 3.Reassembly Required: Carol Leigh, Frances Negron, Yvonne Welbon, Megan Cunningham, Eve Oishi, Valerie Soe. 1998. 83 min. Video/C 6994

VIDEORECORDING
Women Producers in Hollywood
In this program respected female producers demonstrate the stages of the motion picture production process and discuss obstacles they have overcome along the road to success. A variety of actors and industry personalities also offer their views on women in filmmaking to round out this illuminating documentary. Performer: Commentary: Gale Anne Hurd, Lynda Obst, Lauren Shuler-Donner, Lucy Fischer.1998. 52 min. Video/C 7384

VIDEORECORDING
The Wonderful horrible life of Leni Riefenstahl / a Ray Muller film; a co-production of Omega Films and Nomad Films. New York, N.Y.: Kino International Corp.; Kino on Video [distributor], 1993. 2 videocassettes (181 min.)
UCB Media Ctr VIDEO/C 3411 Pt. 1-2

Articles/Books About Individual Films In the MRC Collection

Thelma and Louise

Abrams, Janet.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews)Sight and Sound v1, n3 (July, 1991):55 (2 pages).

Alleva, Richard.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews)Commonweal v118, n15 (Sept 13, 1991):513 (3 pages).

Arthurs, Jane
"Thelma and Louise: on the road to feminism?" In" Feminist Subjects, Multi-media: Cultural Methodologies / edited by Penny Florence and Dee Reynolds. pp: 89-105. Manchester ; New York: Manchester University Press; New York: Distributed exclusively in USA and Canada by St. Martin's Press, c1995.
UCB Main NX180.F4 F46 1995

Barr, Marleen.
"Thelma and Louise: Driving toward Feminist SF: Or, Yes, Women Do Dream of Not Being Electric Sheep." Foundation: The Review of Science Fiction vol. 53. 1991 Autumn. PAGES: 80-86.

Billson, Anne.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews) New Statesman & Society v4, n159 (July 12, 1991):33 (1 page).

Blake, Richard A.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews)America v164, n24 (June 22, 1991):683 (1 page).

Boozer, Jack.
"Seduction and Betrayal in the Heartland: Thelma & Louise." Literature/ Film Quarterly vol. 23 no. 3. 1995. pp: 188-96.
" 'Thelma and Louise' is a successful commercial film which has generated a wide-ranging debate on the position of women in Hollywood action drama. The film has received a quick and exciting media response and is thought to be glorifying liberated females. The film manifests America's violent history with regard to the position of women. It also dwells on the myth of western expansion and material development. As shown, that myth can affect both sexes, and sexist exploitation may result." [Magazine Index]

Braudy, Leo, et al..
"The Many Faces of Thelma & Louise." Film Quarterly vol. 45 no. 2. 1991-1992 Winter. pp: 20-31.
UC users only

Bruning, Fred.
"A lousy deal for women - and men." (portrayals in Hollywood movies don't do justice to either sex; criticism of motion picture Thelma and Louise) (column)Maclean's v104, n32 (August 12, 1991):9 (1 page).

Carlson, Margaret.
"Is this what feminism is all about? By playing out a male fantasy, Thelma and Louise shows Hollywood is still a man's world." Time v137, n25 (June 24, 1991):57 (1 page).

Chumo, Peter N., II.
"At the Generic Crossroads with Thelma and Louise." Post Script: Essays in Film and the Humanities vol. 13 no. 2. 1994 Winter-Spring. pp: 3-13.

Cody, G A; Swift, W J.
"Feminism, Feminist Cinema, and Thelma and Louise: A View from Cybernetics." The Psychoanalytic Review, 1997, 84, 1, Feb, 43-54
"A combination of psychoanalytic theory & film criticism is applied to the film, Thelma and Louise (1991). In this model, social & economic oppression are seen as existing in the individual's psychological development. One's initial attachment to the female caregiver is of particular importance. It is argued that although the movie treads new ground for women, the narrative remains masculine. The camera's gaze is feminine, but the identification with aggression & dominance are patriarchal. Just as the individual adolescent lays the groundwork for his or her future autonomy through reactionary counteridentification, it is possible that Thelma and Louise has provided a base for future developments in feminism, though it fails as feminist cinema itself." [Sociological Abstracts]

Cooper, Brenda.
""Chick flicks" as feminist texts: the appropriation of the male gaze in Thelma & Louise." Women's Studies in Communication 23.3 (Fall 2000): 277(30).
UC users only

Cooper, Brenda.
"The relevance and gender identity in spectator's interpretations of 'Thelma & Louise'." Critical Studies in Mass Communication v16, n1 (March, 1999):20 (2 pages).
Author Abstract: "Using relevancy as a conceptual framework, this study investigates women and men spectators' experiences with the 1991 film, Thelma & Louise. An analysis of the spectators' self-report essays explicates contradictory cultural subjectivities and subsequent interpretations of the film between the spectators: most women liked the film - most men hated it. While issues of sexism and women's marginalization appear irrelevant to the cultural subjectivities of the men, sexism and its consequences are the major relevant issues in the viewing experiences of the women. Women spectators overwhelmingly interpreted the events in the film as evidence of women's marginalized status in a patriarchal society, an interpretation that resulted in their overall endorsement of and identification with the film's protagonists. Men generally failed to make this connection, resulting in their interpretations of the film primarily as an unfair exercise in male-bashing. Most women also identified strongly with Thelma and Louise's friendship, while the majority of men either ignored the relationship or interpreted it as based on the characters' shared negative attitudes toward men. Explanations for these differences are suggested by linking the relevancies explicated from the spectators' essays to their social discourses and cultural subjectivities, and to gender-based cultural myths and stereotypes." COPYRIGHT 1999 Speech Communication Association.

Dargis, Manohla.
"Roads to freedom." Sight & Sound, v. 1 (July '91) p. 14-18

Dargis, Manohla.
"Thelma & Louise and the Tradition of the Male Road Movie." Women and Film: A Sight and Sound Reader / edited by Pam Cook and Philip Dodd. pp: 86-92. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. Culture and the moving image
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.W63 1993
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.W63 1993

Denby, David.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews) New York v24, n23 (June 10, 1991):55 (2 pages).

Dowell, Pat, et al.
"Should we go along for the ride? A critical symposium on Thelma & Louise." (Special Section). "Cineaste" XVIII/4, 91; p.28-36.
Five critics' impressions of "Thelma & Louise", focusing on how the film appropriates a male genre for women and presents a conflictual picture of women, feminism and US culture.

Enevold, Jessica.
"The Daughters of Thelma and Louise: New? Aesthetics of the Road." In: Gender, genre & identity in women's travel writing / Kristi Siegel, editor. New York : Peter Lang, c2004.
Table of contents: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0411/2003025257.html
Main Stack PR778.T72.G46 2004

Fournier, Gina
Thelma & Louise and women in Hollywood Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co., c2007.
MAIN: PN1997.T43 F68 2007
Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0612/2006012357.html

Frost, Linda.
"The Decentered Subject of Feminism: Postfeminism and Thelma and Louise." In: Rhetoric in an Antifoundational World: Language, Culture, and Pedagogy / edited by Michael Bernard-Donals et al. pp: 147-69. New Haven: Yale University Press, c1998.
Main Stack PE1404.R494 1998

Grant, Edmond
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews) Films in Review, v. 42 (July/Aug. '91) p. 256-7

Greenberg, Harvey R.; Clover, Carol J.; Johnson, Albert; Chumo, Peter N., II; and others.
"The many faces of 'Thelma & Louise.'" Film Quarterly v45, n2 (Winter, 1991):20 (12 pages).
The film 'Thelma and Louise' evoked many different responses from reviewers. Some reviews felt it was feminist, some felt it was anti-feminist. Several critics offer their views of the film.

Griffin, Cindy L.
"Teaching rhetorical criticism with 'Thelma and Louise.'" Communication Education v44, n2 (April, 1995):165 (12 pages).
"'Thelma and Louise' can be used to teach pentadic, feminist and ideological criticism. The different situations in the film can be analyzed so that the methods used to present the motives of the characters can be identified. The depiction of women and their experiences are also interesting topics of discussion when viewing 'Thelma and Louise.' Communication teachers can also help their students determine the political or ideological message that the movie tries to impart." [Magazine Index]

Hart, Lynda.
"Chloe liked Olivia: death, desire, and detection in the female buddy film." In: Fatal Women: Lesbian Sexuality and the Mark of Aggression / Lynda Hart. pp: 65-88. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c1994.
UCB Main PN1995.9.L48 H27 1994
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.L48 H27 1994

Hart, Lynda.
"'Til Death Do Us Part: Impossible Spaces in Thelma and Louise." Journal of the History of Sexuality vol. 4 no. 3. 1994 Jan. pp: 430-46.

"A feminist/psychoanalytic reading of the film Thelma and Louise & its reception in the media. It is argued that, in the context of numerous other "killer women" films that have recently been produced in Hollywood, Thelma and Louise is distinct in its representation of two women wo "do it" together. The "negative" of the "lesbian" coupling that ghosts the entrance of violent women into representation is developed, & the film's absent spaces - TX & the Grand Caynon - are read as the traumatized aporia in a masculine imaginary that produces what it sets out to prohibit." [Sociological Abstracts]
Healey, Jim.
"'All This for Us': The Songs in Thelma & Louise." Journal of Popular Culture vol. 29 no. 3. 1995 Winter. pp: 103-19.
"The soundtrack of 'Thelma and Louise' contributes substantially to the success of the film. The 18 songs serve as commentary and background to the actions, putting them into perspective. They reflect the emotions of the actors and the environment in which the plot develops. 'Little Honey' describes a woman dominated by men. 'House of Hope' reflects both women's self-worth and fulfillment. The route they take as they travel is depicted in 'Badlands,' which is also a metaphor for their emotional state. The film shows that creating an effective soundtrack is an art." [Magazine Index]

Hoyng, Peter.
"Schiller Goes to the Movies: Locating the Sublime in Thelma and Louise." Unterrichtspraxis vol. 30 no. 1. 1997 Spring. pp: 40-49.

Indurain Eraso, Carmen.
"Thelma and Louise: 'Easy Riders' in a Male Genre.(role of women in motion picture)." Atlantis, revista de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 23.1 (June 2001): 63(11).
UC users only

Johnson, Barbara.
"Lesbian Spectacles: Reading Sula, Passing, Thelma and Louise, and The Accused." In: Media Spectacles / edited by Marjorie Garber, Jann Matlock & Rebecca L. Walkowitz. pp: 160-66. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Main Stack P92.U5.M444 1993
Moffitt P92.U5.M444 1993

Johnson, Brian D.
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews)Maclean's v104, n21 (May 27, 1991):64 (2 pages).

Kaplan, Louise J.
"Fits and Misfits: The Body of a Woman." American Imago: Studies in Psychoanalysis and Culture vol. 50 no. 4. 1993 Winter. pp: 457-80.

Kauffman, Stanley.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews) New Republic v205, n1 (July 1, 1991):28 (2 pages).

Klawans, Stuart.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews)Nation v252, n24 (June 24, 1991):862 (2 pages).

Kroll, Jack.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews) Newsweek v117, n21 (May 27, 1991):59 (2 pages).

Leo, John.
"Toxic feminism on the big screen." ("Thelma and Louise")(On Society)U.S. News & World Report v110, n22 (June 10, 1991):20 (1 page).

Man, Glenn.
"Gender, Genre, and Myth in Thelma and Louise." In: Gender and culture in literature and film East and West: issues of perception and interpretation: selected conference conference papers / edited by Nitaya Masavisut, George Simson, Larry E. Smith. pp: 113-23. Honolulu, HI: College of Languages, Linguistics, and Literature, University of Hawaii: East-West Center, c1994. Literary studies--East and West ; v. 9
Main Stack PN1995.9.A78.G46 1994
Asian Amer PN1995.9.A8.G46

MacEnulty, Pat.
"Thelma and Louise: A Feminist Fable."Mid-American Review vol. 13 no. 2.

Mann P.
"On the postfeminist frontier." Socialist Review, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 223-41, 1994.

MariAnna, Cara J.
"The Seven Mythic Cycles of Thelma and Louise."Trivia. vol. 21. 1993. pp: 82-99.

Maslin, Janet.
"Lay off 'Thelma and Louise'; its heroines are thoroughly independent. No wonder they've ruffled a few feathers." New York Times v140, sec2 (Sun, June 16, 1991):H11(N), H11(L), col 1, 39 col in.

McDonagh, Maitland
'Thelma & Louise hit the road for Ridley Scott." In: Ridley Scott : interviews / edited by Laurence F. Knapp and Andrea F. Kulas. Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, c2005.
Main Stack PN1998.3.S393.A5 2005

Metzger, David.
"Rhetoric and Death in Thelma and Louise: Notes toward a Logic of the Fantastic." Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts vol. 4 no. 4 (16). 1991. pp: 9-18.

Miles, Margaret R. (Margaret Ruth)
"Good clean fun: Love in popular film : Thelma and Louise; The Piano ." In: Seeing and believing : religion and values in the movies / Margaret R. Miles. Boston : Beacon Press, c1996.
Main Stack PN1995.9.R4.M56 1996

Morf, Isabel; Stephen, Andrew.
"Tales of angry women." (women and violence in literature)(includes related article on the movie, 'Thelma and Louise') World Press Review v38, n9 (Sept, 1991):51 (1 page).
Analysis of 1990s fiction demonstrates the societal shift in the attitude of women crime victims. Previously, women protected themselves through non-violent means, but now they aggressively seek retribution for crimes.

Morrison, Patt.
"Get a grip, guys: this is fantasy." (male reaction to the film 'Thelma and Louise) (column) Los Angeles Times v110 (Mon, July 22, 1991):B5, col 2, 18 col in.

Murphy, Kathleen
"Thelma & Louise" (motion picture review)). Film Comment, v. 27 (July/Aug. '91) p. 28-9

Murphy, Kathleen
"Mortal thoughts and Thelma & Louise, two road films about women."Film Comment, v. 27 (July/Aug. '91) p. 26-9

Putnam, Ann.
"The Bearer of the Gaze in Ridley Scott's Thelma and Louise." Western American Literature vol. 27 no. 4. 1993 Feb. pp: 291-302.

Rafferty, Terrence.
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews) New Yorker v67, n15 (June 3, 1991):86 (2 pages)

Robinson, Lillian S.
"Out of the Mine and into the Canyon: Working-Class Feminism, Yesterday and Today." In: The Hidden Foundation: Cinema and the Question of Class / David E. James and Rick Berg, editors. pp: 172-92.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, c1996.
Main Stack PN1995.9.P6.H5 1996

Rohter, Larry.
"3d woman of 'Thelma and Louise' on the sleeper hit and its aftermath." (screenwriter Callie Khouri) (Living Arts Pages) New York Times v140 (Wed, June 5, 1991):B3(N), C21(L), col 1, 21 col in.

Roof, Judith
All about Thelma and Eve: sidekicks and third wheels Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c2002.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6 R56 2002

Salamon, Julie.
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews) Wall Street Journal (Thu, May 30, 1991):A12(W), A12(E), col 3, 10 col in.

Schickel, Richard.
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews)Time v137, n21 (May 27, 1991):64 (1 page)

Schickel, Richard.
"Gender bender: a white-hot debate rages over whether Thelma & Louise celebrates liberated females, male bashers - or outlaws." (Cover Story)Time v137, n25 (June 24, 1991):52 (5 pages).

Schwartz, Richard A.
"The Tragic Vision of Thelma and Louise."Journal of Evolutionary Psychology vol. 17 no. 1-2. 1996 Mar. pp: 101-07.

Shapiro, Laura.
"Women who kill too much: is 'Thelma & Louise' feminism, or fascism?" (response to criticism of motion picture)Newsweek v117, n24 (June 17, 1991):63 (1 page).

Sharkey, Betsy.
"Ridley Scott tries to make it personal." (director's new movie 'Thelma and Louise' starring Susan Sarandon and Geena Davis) New York Times v140, sec2 (Sun, Nov 18, 1990):H24(N), H24(L), col 1, 24 col in.

Simpson, Janice C.
"Moving into the driver's seat." (Callie Khouri, screenwriter of "Thelma and Louise")Time v137, n25 (June 24, 1991):55 (1 page).

Spelman, Elizabeth V.
"Outlaw Women: Thelma and Louise." Legal Reelism: Movies as Legal Texts / edited by John Denvir. pp: 261-79. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1996.
Main Stack PN1995.9.J8.L45 1996
Moffitt PN1995.9.J8.L45 1996

"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews)
Off Our Backs, vol. 21, no. 8, p. 2, August 1991.

Travers, Peter.
"Thelma & Louise." (movie reviews)Rolling Stone, n602 (April 18, 1991):97 (2 pages).

Valero Garces, Carmen.
"Thelma and Louise: Gender Conflict and Genre Debate Interwoven in a Film."REDEN: Revista Espanola de Estudios Norteamericanos (Madrid) vol. 7 no. 11. 1996. pp: 57-66.

Wall, James M.
"Thelma and Louise." (movie reviews) Christian Century v108, n20 (June 26, 1991):656 (2 pages).

Welsch, Janice R.
"Let's keep goin'!": on the road with Louise and Thelma." In: Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls : gender in film at the end of the twentieth century / edited by Murray Pomerance. Albany : State University of New York Press, c2001.
Main Stack PN1995.9.S47.L33 2001

Williams, David R.
"Thelma and Louise in the Wilderness; or: Butch Cassidy and Jonathan Edwards in Drag."

Williams, Donald
"Psychology and Film."

Willis, Sharon
"Combative femininity: Thelma and Louise and Terminator 2." In: High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film / Sharon Willis. pp. 98-128. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1997.
UCB Main PN1995.9.S47 W56 1997

Dorothy Arzner

Anderson, Melissa
"Ladies First." The Village Voice. Jul 30-Aug 5, 2003. Vol. 48, Iss. 31; p. 102
UCB users only
Anderson reviews several films of Dorothy Arzner, including "The Wild Party," "Dance, Girl, Dance," and "First Comes Courage."

Bergstrom, J.
"Rereading the Work of Dorothy Arzner." In: Feminism and film theory / edited by Constance Penley. New York : Routledge ; London : BFI, 1988.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988

"Biographical sketch." [Dorothy Arzner]
Time v. 28 (October 12 1936) p. 32

Cook, Pam
"Approaching the Work of Dorothy Arzner." In: Feminism and film theory / edited by Constance Penley. New York : Routledge ; London : BFI, 1988.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988
Contents via Google Books

Cousins, Russell.
"Sanitizing Zola: Dorothy Arzner's problematic 'Nana.'." Literature-Film Quarterly 23.n3 (July 1995): 209(7).
"Hollywood's version of Emile Zola's 'Nana,' made in 1934 by Dorothy Arzner, has not been evaluated properly. The film was criticized due to its deviation from the original storyline. The making of the film was not without many production problems of the screenplay. The film's storyline was modified to suit the screen narrative and remain within the Hays Code of movie censorship." [Expanded Academic Index]

Doty, Alexander.
"Whose text is it anyway?: Queer cultures, queer auteurs, and queer authorship." Quarterly Review of Film and Video. Nov 1993. Vol. 15, Iss. 1; p. 41

Durham, Carolyn A.
"Missing Masculinity or Cherchez L'Homme: Re-Reading Dorothy Arzner's Christopher Strong." Quarterly Review of Film and Video, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 63-70, Winter 2001
Dorothy Arzner's 1993 motion picture 'Christopher Strong' emphasizes maternity as superior to monogamy. Arzner also investigates the dangers of confusing gender and sex, since this film argues that masculine behavior is not limited to a specific gender construction.

Gaines, Jane
"Dorothy Arzner's trousers." Jump Cut, no. 37, July 1992, pp. 88-98
UC users only

The HerStory (Reel Women: Pioneers of the Cinema, 1896 to the Present)[video]
Based on the book: Reel women : pioneers of the cinema, 1896 to the present by Ally Acker. Featuring: Lillian Gish, Sherry Lansing, Ida Lupino, Euzhan Palcy, June Mathis, Lenore Coffee, Grace Cunard, Mary Pickford, Alice Guy Blache, Lois Weber, Dorothy Arzner, Nell Shipman, Frances Marion, Anita Loos, Mae West, Virginia Van Upp, Maya Deren, Germaine Dulac, Elaine May, Claudia Weill, Susan Seidelman, Sherry Lansing, Dede Allen. Commentary: Alley Acker, Kevin Brownlow, Katharine Hepburn, Rita Moreno, Margarethe von Trotta, Lee Grant. lly Acker presents an archival journey from 1896 to the present of the pioneering female filmmakers who transformed the movies and challenged the industry. Using rare clips and interviews she recounts a ground-breaking herstory of Hollywood directors, screenwriters, producers, editors and executives left out of the history books. 1993. 55 min.
Media Resources Center VIDEO/C 9416

Houston, Beverle.
"Missing in Action: Notes on Dorothy Arzner." In: Multiple voices in feminist film criticism / Diane Carson, Linda Dittmar, and Janice R. Welsch, editors. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, c1994.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.M82 1994
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.M82 1994)
also in: Wide Angle: A Film Quarterly of Theory, Criticism, and Practice, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 24-31, 1984)

Johnston, Claire
"Dorothy Arzner: Critical Strategies." In: Feminism and film theory / edited by Constance Penley. New York : Routledge ; London : BFI, 1988.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.F45 1988
Contents via Google Books

Kort, Melissa Sue.
"Spectacular Spinelessness: The Men in Dorothy Arzner's Films." Women & Literature, vol. 2, pp. 189-205, 1982

Mayne, Judith.
Directed by Dorothy Arzner Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1994.
MAIN: PN1998.3.A763 M39 1994;
MOFF: PN1998.3.A763 M39 1994)

Mayne, Judith.
"Lesbian Looks: Dorothy Arzner and Female Authorship," In: How do I look? : queer film and video / edited by the Bad Object-Choices. Seattle : Bay Press, 1991.
Main Stack PN1995.9.H55.H69 1991
Moffitt PN1995.9.H55.H69 1991

Mayne, Judith.
The woman at the keyhole : feminism and women's cinema Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1990.
MAIN: PN1995.9.W6 M36 1990
MOFF: PN1995.9.W6 M36 1990
PFA : PN1995.9.W6 M36 1990)
Contents via Google Books

McHugh, K.
"Housekeeping in Hollywood: the case of Craig's wife." Screen (London, England) v. 35 (Summer 1994) p. 123-35
" Dorothy Arzner's film Craig's Wife is discussed as a source of information about women's changing domestic roles in the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. In the 1920s, there was a dramatic inflation of public interest in women's emotional role in the home at the same time that the importance ascribed to their actual labor waned. In cultural representations, the housewife's responsibilities changed from tangible domestic chores to intangible emotional tasks, represented in terms of her ability to love and nurture her husband and family. Craig's Wife skillfully uses the exemplary cleanliness of the female protagonist to indicate her sexual and emotional inadequacies as a wife, and to suggest that she is obsessed with her house. The film participates in the changing cultural discourse concerning marriage, sex, and romance by perpetuating an ethos wherein emotion, particularly for women, has assumed moral proportions, and romantic love has become the only honest incentive for marriage." [Art Index]

McHugh, K.
"Lessons in labor and love: the melodramatic imperatives of Hollywood housekeeping." [Craig's Wife] In: American domesticity : from how-to manual to Hollywood melodrama / Kathleen Anne McHugh. New York : Oxford University Press, 1999.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.M38 1999

Panosky, Rebecca
"Dorothy Arzner and Gender Representation." In: "International Female Film Directors: Their Contributions to the Film Industry and Women's Roles in Society." [Student honors thesis, University of Connecticut]

Quart, Barbara.
"Antecedents." In: Women directors : the emergence of a new cinema / Barbara Koenig Quart. New York : Praeger, 1988.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.Q371 1988
Moffitt PN1995.9.W6.Q37 1988

Quart, Barbara.
"Dorothy Arzner." In: Women directors: the emergence of a new cinema / Barbara Koenig Quart. New York: Praeger, 1988.
UCB Main PN1995.9.W6 Q371 1988
UCB Moffitt PN1995.9.W6 Q37 1988

The Silent Feminists: America's First Women Directors[video]
Unbeknownst to many, women have been directing feature films since the silent era of the American film industry. Such directors as Lois Weber, Frances Marion, Dorothy Arzner, Kathlyn Williams and Alice Guy Blache were a significant presence in the early days of Hollywood. Utilizing film clips, rare photos and interviews with survivors of the era, this documentary pays fond tribute to these pioneers. 1993. 45 min.
Media Resources Center VIDEO/C 8986

Tildesley, R. M.
"Dorothy Arzner, director." Woman's Journal v. 14 (February 1929) p. 25

The Work of Dorothy Arzner : towards a feminist cinema
Edited by Claire Johnston. London : British Film Institute, 1975.
Main Stack PN1998.A3.A781 1975a
PFA PN1998.3.A79.W66 1975)

Mary Pickford

Basinger, Jeanine.
"Mary Pickford." In: Silent stars / Jeanine Basinger. 1st ed. New York : Knopf : Distributed by Random House, 1999.
Moffitt PN1998.2.B373 1999

Brownlow, Kevin.
Mary Pickford rediscovered : rare pictures of a Hollywood legend New York : Harry N. Abrams in association with the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 1999.
MAIN: PN2287.P5 B76 1999

"Early Women Stars." [Special issue]. Camera Obscura no. 48 (2001) p. 1-263
"A special issue on female stars of early cinema. Articles address the extraordinary women who typified the onset of film stardom, the importance of actress Musidora to film history, the semiological role of Art Deco style in the films of Greta Garbo in the 1920s and early 1930s, the massive dollhouse of silent film star Colleen Moore, the failure of Pola Negri's film career in America, the appeal of Mary Pickford, and the ambivalent history of Chinese women's relationship to the cinema in An Amorous History of the Silver Screen, a film directed by Zhang Shichuan." [Art Index]

The HerStory (Reel Women: Pioneers of the Cinema, 1896 to the Present)[video]
Based on the book: Reel women : pioneers of the cinema, 1896 to the present by Ally Acker. Featuring: Lillian Gish, Sherry Lansing, Ida Lupino, Euzhan Palcy, June Mathis, Lenore Coffee, Grace Cunard, Mary Pickford, Alice Guy Blache, Lois Weber, Dorothy Arzner, Nell Shipman, Frances Marion, Anita Loos, Mae West, Virginia Van Upp, Maya Deren, Germaine Dulac, Elaine May, Claudia Weill, Susan Seidelman, Sherry Lansing, Dede Allen. Commentary: Alley Acker, Kevin Brownlow, Katharine Hepburn, Rita Moreno, Margarethe von Trotta, Lee Grant. lly Acker presents an archival journey from 1896 to the present of the pioneering female filmmakers who transformed the movies and challenged the industry. Using rare clips and interviews she recounts a ground-breaking herstory of Hollywood directors, screenwriters, producers, editors and executives left out of the history books. 1993. 55 min.
Media Resources Center VIDEO/C 9416

Lee, Raymond
The films of Mary Pickford. South Brunswick, A. S. Barnes [1971, c1970]
MAIN: PN2287.P5 L4 1971

Mary Pickford[videorecording]
Mary Pickford created a totally new way of acting that entranced audiences and left them spell-bound. She was also a creative producer and shrewd businessperson who played a pivotal role in shaping the first new media of the twentieth century. This powerful and moving production uses footage, stills, original audio interviews with Pickford and clips from her movies to tell a story that is full of joy and power, of loneliness and despair.
Media Resources Center: DVD 3785

Mary Pickford: A Life on Film[videorecording]
By the age of seventeen, Mary Pickford had become the first actress to achieve international superstardom. By the time she was thirty, she was the first and only woman ever to own a major movie studio. With comedic and tragic talents and business acumen, Mary Pickford was the consummate movie star of the 20th century. This definitive documentary combines an abundance of previously unseen footage from Pickford's own archive with exceptional research to demonstrate why she and her films remain touchstones of film history.
Media Resources Center: Video/C 7224

Studlar, Gaylyn
"Oh, 'Doll Divine': Mary Pickford, Masquerade, and the Pedophilic Gaze." Camera Obscura: A Journal of Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies, vol. 48, pp. 197-226, 2001
UC users only

Studlar, Gaylyn
"Oh, 'Doll Divine': Mary Pickford, Masquerade, and the Pedophilic Gaze." In: A feminist reader in early cinema / edited by Jennifer M. Bean and Diane Negra. Durham : Duke University Press, 2002.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.F467 2002

Talmey, Allene.
Doug and Mary, and others New York, Macy-Masius, 1927.
MAIN: 906v.T151; Storage Info: $B 276 124

Tibbetts, John C.
"Coquette: Mary Pickford finds a voice." [production of the actress's first talking picture; with filmography]. Films in Review v. 48 (January/February 1997) p. 61-6
UC users only
"The writer reconsiders the motion picture Coquette on the occasion of the newly restored videocassette release by the Library of Congress' Motion Picture Conservation Center. Coquette raised such issues as unwanted pregnancy and suicide, which placed it among "women's" plays that marked the maturation of the American theater after the turn of the century. Actress Mary Pickford won an Oscar for Best Actress in 1929 for her role in this motion picture, which she intended to be a more radical departure from her previous silent films. The movie, which offered a view of the burgeoning film industry and Pickford's changing career, grossed over $1.3 million domestically, establishing it as one of the actress's most successful motion pictures. The production design of Coquette is discussed, and a filmography of Mary Pickford's films is provided." [Art Index]

Tibbetts, John C.
"Mary Pickford and the American 'Growing Girl'" Journal of Popular Film and Television, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 50-62, Summer 2001
UC users only
"During the years 1917-20 Mary Pickford achieved international celebrity, appearing as a child in screen adaptations of several classic children's novels and tales. These "growing-girl" films at once eclipsed the popularity of her previous films, the majority of which had featured her in adult roles. At the zenith of her career, Pickford's little-girl parts established her indisputably as the highest paid, most recognized, most idolized, and most powerful female in the entertainment business. The writer focuses on The Poor Little Rich Girl, the first and possibly the most significant of Pickford's "growing-girl" films." [Art Index]

Whitfield, Eileen
Pickford : the woman who made Hollywood Lexington, Ky. : University Press of Kentucky, c1997.
MAIN: PN2287.P5 W48 1997
BANC: PN2287.P5 W48 1997
PFA : PN2287.P5 W48 2000 [later edition]

Nell Shipman

Armatage, Kay.
The girl from God's country : Nell Shipman and the silent cinema Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 2003.
MAIN: PN1998.3.S474 A7 2003

Armatage, Kay.
"Nell Shipman: A Case of Heroic Femininity." In: Gendering the nation : Canadian women's cinema / edited by Kay Armatage ... [et al.]. Toronto : Buffalo : University of Toronto Press, c1999.
Main Stack PN1995.9.W6.G42 1999

Armatage, Kay.
"Sex and Snow: Landscape and Identity in the God's Country Films of Nell Shipman." In: American silent film : discovering marginalized voices / edited by Gregg Bachman and Thomas J. Slater. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2002.
Main Stack PN1995.75.S59 2002
PFA PN1995.75.A436 2002

Grace, Sherrill.
"Creating the Girl from God's Country: From Nell Shipman to Sharon Pollock." Canadian Literature, vol. 172, pp. 92-111, Spring 2002

Melnyk, George.
One hundred years of Canadian cinema Toronto ; Buffalo : University of Toronto Press, c2004.
Main Stack PN1993.5.C2.M45 2004


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