Business and Economics












General/North America
Mexico, Latin American and the Caribbean
Pacific Rim and South Asia
Other Developing Regions

Global Issues and Events
Labor and Labor History
Environment videography (for works dealing with the environmental impact of industry)
Europe/Eastern Europe videography (for works dealing with Soviet history and politics)

General/North America

Affluenza
Uses personal stories, expert commentary and historic advertising film clips to illustrate the causes and negative consequences of consumerism in American society. 1998. 56 min. Video/C 5483

Description of the video from Bullfrog Films catalog

Age of Uncertainty
Approx. 60 min. each installment. 1976. Hosted by John Kenneth Galbraith.

Prophets & Promise of Classical Capitalism. Discusses the birth of classical capitalism in Britain and France generated by the theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and in the United States by the World Exposition of 1893. Video/C 477 (NRLF #: B 4 175 291)

Manners and Morals of High Capitalism. Looks at the robber baron industrial capitalists of the late nineteenth century and examines their "conspicuous consumption" concept of earning and spending money. Discusses ways in which this concept affects our attitudes today. Video/C 478 ( NRLF #: B 4 175 292)

Karl Marx--The Massive Dissent. Investigates the impact of Karl Marx and other socialist thinkers on our economic interpretation of society. Video/C 479 (NRLF #: B 4 175 293)

The Colonial Idea. Focuses on colonialism and the colonial adventure using India and Great Britain as the prime example. Presents an in-depth look at the British intervention, control and domination of India and finally the removal of the colonial government. Video/C 480 (NRLF #: B 4 175 294)

Lenin and the Great Ungluing. Focuses on the breakup of the old political order during World War I, which introduced, what Galbraith terms, an age of uncertainty and the first experience of a socialist alternative in Soviet Russia under Lenin. Video/C 481 (NRLF #: B 4 175 295)

Rise and Fall of Money. Focuses on the history and function of money in society, which Galbraith considers through an analysis of the cycles of instability and inflation that plague the system. Three prime examples, The Bank of Amsterdam, The Bank of England, and the development of banking and currency in the U.S., are examined in depth. Video/C 482 (NRLF #: B 4 175 29)

Mandarin Revolution. Focuses on the worldwide slump that threatened economic disaster after World War I and the role of economist John Maynard Keynes' ideas on saving the West. Video/C 483 (NRLF #: B 4 175 297)

Fatal Competition. Investigates the origins and development of the military and industrial economy as a result of the cold war and the continuing rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. Video/C 484 (NRLF #: B 4 175 298)

Big Corporation. Focuses on the modern corporation, which Galbraith considers from the viewpoints of history, contemporary sociology and future development. Multi-national corporations are prominent today and ironically Galbraith feels they are leading the way in bringing socialism as a form of government, to the entire world. Video/C 485 (NRLF #: B 4 175 299)

Land and the People. Focuses on the role of land in determining wealth and poverty and its effect on social and foreign policies. Shot on location in Mexico, the United States, Canada, Pakistan and Singapore as examples of countries who have had some success in breaking the "equilibrium of poverty." Video/C 486 (NRLF #: B 4 175 300)

Metropolis. Portrays problems of the industrial society as seen in the urban metropolis, which best reflects its uncertainty and crisis. Video/C 487 (NRLF #: B 4 175 301)

Democracy, Leadership, and Commitment. Focuses on the processes and operation of democracy with a look at the American experiment. Combines Galbraith's personal memoirs of leaders that he has known, from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., with emphasis on the role of individual action in government and organization. Video/C 488 (NRLF #: B 4 175 302)

Weekend in Vermont. Several world leaders gather at Galbraith's Vermont home to discuss the world situation. Among the topics discussed are national security, nuclear arms proliferation, developing nations, and the fear of terrorists. Guests include former British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, historian Arthur Schlesinger, Soviet academician, Gyorgy Arbatov, former Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, and other statesmen, professors, and newspaper people. NRLF Video/C 489 pt. 1-pt. 3 (NRLF)

American Jobs
Independently produced and based on 80 hours of interviews, this documentary explores the impact of low-wage foreign competition on America's workers, families and communities. From the textile mills of North Carolina to the Softward hub of Seattle, displaced workers share their stories and their concern for America's future. Produced and directed by Greg Spotts. 2004. 62 min. DVD 3658

Anatomy of a Corporate Takeover.(Ethics in America; 5)
A panel of prominent Americans in the fields of business, law, and economics discuss ethics as they relate to corporate takeovers. They consider what responsibility is owed to shareholders, investors, employees, consumers, and the public, and whether there should be a sense of fairness in the corporate world. 1989. 58 min. Video/C 1657

Banking on Hitler
Swiss banks are accused of collaborating with the Nazis during World War II, but U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, who began investigating this collaboration also found that both British and American bankers continued to do business with Hitler, even as Germany was invading Europe and bombing London. This investigative film shows in detail the roles played by the Anglo-German banking clique. Key members of the Bank of England together with their German counterparts established the BIS, the Bank for International Settlements, which laundered the plundered gold of Europe, while other banks froze the accounts of French Jews depriving them of the money to escape. 1998. 49 min. Video/C 7540

The Beauty Backlash
With it's "Real beauty" marketing campaign, the Dove brand struck a chord with women skeptical of unhealthy or absurd standards of attractiveness. This program investigates consumer reactions against the idealized images of beauty promoted by TV, movies, and glossy magazines, while exploring the complex relationship between corporate strategy and feminine self-esteem. What are the implications for the global cosmetics and fashion industries? High-level insights concerning Dove, L'Oreal, and advertising giant Saatchi & Saatchi provide a fascinating departure point for a socioeconomic discourse. Dist.: Films Media Group. 2007. 30 min. DVD 8871

The Benetton Story
Film goes behind the scenes in the family-owned Italian clothing firm that has been considered one of the world's most successful companies to examine the reasons for its success, its controversial advertising campaign, and its prospects for the future. 1993. 38 min. Video/C 8709

The Mac Under Attack
Hungry consumers in America and abroad are losing their appetite for the world's largest fast food company and are seeking healthy alternatives such as Subway. Is McDonald's a brand on the verge of collapse, or can it be revitalized? McDonald's accepts that there are problems, but is determined to fix them. The plan? More customers, more often. c2004. 38 min. DVD 3949

The Big One
Michael Moore armed only with a camera and a sharp sense of humor is searching America's heartland for an executive who will respond to the question: If Fortune 500 companies are posting record-setting profits, why do they continue laying off thousands of workers? Written and directed by Michael Moore. 1997. 90 min. Video/C 9825

Black Gold
After oil, coffee is the most actively traded commodity in the world with $80 billion in retail sales. But for every $3 cup of coffee, a coffee farmer receives only 3 cents. Most of the money goes to the middlemen, especially the four giant conglomerates which control the coffee market. Tracing the path of the coffee consumed each day to the farmers who produce the beans, Black Gold asks us to 'wake up and smell the coffee', to face the unjust conditions under which our favorite drink is produced and to decide what we can do about it. In particular, It follows Tadesse Meskela as he tries to get a living wage for the 70,000 Ethiopian coffee farmers he represents. Filmed, directed, and produced by Marc Francis & Nick Francis. 2006. 78 min. DVD 6628

Description from California Newsreel catalog

Boom: The Sound of Eviction
Explores the relationships between the dot-com boom and bust and community displacement and gentrification in the San Francisco Bay Area. Features interviews with dot-com workers, developers, the Mayor, and the community that challenged their new economic order. 2001. 96 min. Video/C 8697

The Bottom Line: Privatizing the World
This program challenges the rush by big business to commodify the world's common resources - things as basic as drinkable water and human genes. Examines issues such as exporting water from Canada, creation and use of hybrid seed crops, patenting the BRCA1 gene sequence, dispensing generic versions of patented HIV medications, and drafting international trade agreements that override environmental laws. 2002. 54 min. DVD 2027

Bryan Magee Talks to Peter Singer about Hegel and Marx
Peter Singer of Princeton University discusses rational Hegelian philosophy and the historicism and organicism at its root. Hegel's concept of a model of reality as ultimately spiritual and of philosophy as organic and constantly changing, is examined. The theories of Karl Marx are discussed as essentially Hegelian but with a practical, economic spin. Originally broadcast in 1987 as a segment of the television program: Great philosophers, a history of western philosophy. Dist: Films Media Group. 45 min. DVD 1882

The Business of Hunger.
Examines a major cause of world hunger which is being created when small, native farmers are forced off the land and are replaced by multinational agribusinesses that produce food for export rather than local consumption. Shows scenes of recent food riots in Brazil and the Dominican Republic, starving women and children, and displaced farmers. Includes testimony by religious missionaries in third world countries and comments by representatives of human welfare organizations. 1984. 28 min. Video/C 2197

Buying Into Sexy
A report on how marketers, especially in the clothing industry, are selling a grown-up, sexy image to pre-teen girls. This program follows the daily lives of tween girls, recording their perceptions of fashion, celebrities, boys and themselves. Interviews with both concerned and clueless parents are included, as well as a glimpse into corporate decision making that impacts tween culture. Conversations with Candie's CEO and a hard look at MuchMusic programming practices enhance this social analysis. Dist.: Films Media Group. c2007. 26 min. DVD 8870

Calcutta Calling
A snapshot of globalization at work in the 21st century. This documentary follows Vikeel Uppal, a young man who works in a busy calling center, as he gets tutored in the English language, learns pronunciation from commercials and movies, and watches English soccer matches to gain insight into the people he calls on a daily basis. Director, Andre Hormann. Dist. Cinema Guild. c2005. 17 min. DVD 8682

Cola Wars: Message in a Bottle
What happens when the world's biggest brand collides with the world's largest religion? This program examines how brand identity is influenced by consumer perception through the struggle between Coca-Cola, icon of American culture, and rivals Qibla Cola and Mecca Cola for market share in Muslim locales. c2004. 50 min. DVD 4620

Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
2 hours. c2002. Based on the book by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw.

Battle of Ideas. The first episode of a 3 part series exploring the changing economic world in the 20th century: the clash between governments and the marketplace, the debate over the impact of globalization, and the forces shaping future economies. This episode considers the idea of government control in 20th century world economies, focusing on the economic theories presented by Marx and Lenin, John Maynard Keynes and Freidrich Von Hayek. DVD 4110; vhs Video/C 9034

Agony of Reform. Considers the failure of government-controlled economies in the 1980s. The focus is on how reform played out in the Soviet Union, the eastern bloc, Latin America, India and other countries during this tumultuous time. DVD 4111; vhs Video/C 9035

New Rules of the Game. Tracks the global economy through the 1990s to the present. The focus is on American policy as both political parties embrace unfettered globalization over the objections of organized labor. Internet-linked financial markets, unrestricted capital flows and floating currencies drive levels of speculative investments while entrepreneurs create multinational corporations. As popular unease grows that the system is just too complex to be controled new opposition to globalization forms as the gap widens further between rich and poor. DVD 4112; vhs Video/C 9035

The Communism of Karl Marx
Joel Friedman, Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Davis, presents through a costumed impersonation, the important philosophical and historical concepts underlying Marx's political and economic theories. 1980. 27 min. DVD 7310 [preservation copy]; vhs Video/C 9912

Corporate Social Responsibility: From Principles to Profit.
This program looks at how product and service providers develop and implement better business practices to satisfy shareholders, customers, employees, and the community. Companies such as Shell, DHL, Nike, and GlaxoSmithKline explain how they dealt with environmental impact management, ethical supply chain management, equitable treatment of employees, proactive addressing of consumer disgruntlement, and accurate assessment of shareholder sentiment. 2004. 51 min. DVD 5038

The Cost of Cool: Youth, Consumption & the Environment.
The cost of cool shows teenagers grappling with what it takes to be "cool" and the environmental price we pay to have the latest, "coolest" stuff." Looks at everyday items, from T-shirts to sneakers and tracks the effect of their manufacture on the world's resources. Teenagers examine their learned buying patterns. Also provides insight into ways people can enjoy a sustainable, high quality life while being less focused on personal possessions and a life style of consumption. 2001. 26 min. Video/C MM915

CultureJam: Hijacking Commercial Culture
Pranksters and subversive artists attempt to cause a bit of brand damage to corporate mindshare. "We follow three outlandish jammers: media tigress Carly Stasko, Reverend Billy of the Church of Stop Shopping, and Jack Napier with the Billboard Liberation Front. Armed with the tools of their trade, these jammers hijack, subvert and reclaim corporate media space. 2001. 52 min. Video/C MM67

Description from First Run/Icarus catalog

Cartoon$ Make a Mint
Five of John Sutherland's classic economic/industrial information films. Contents: Meet King Joe (1949, 10 min.) -- It's everybody's business (1954, 20 min.) -- Going places (1948, 9 min.) -- Make mine freedom (1948, 10 min.) -- Leap frog (aka. Why play leap frog?) (1949, 9 min.).

Meet King Joe: This animated feature presents "King Joe, " as the average American working man who, by virtue of his high wages and short hours, is king of the world's workers. It's everybody's business: Animated film depicting employees and employee rights and the spirit of free enterprise in America. Consumerism, advertising and taxation are covered. Going places: This animated film depicts the growth of business and industry and its effects on the community. Supply and demand, profits and employee working conditions are explored. Make mine freedom: A salesman tries to sell the snake oil of "Ism" to characters emblematic of the four commercial interests of this country: management, labor, politicians and farmers. John Q. Public objects when this "Ism" is taken at face value, and illustrates what would happen to America if we signed over our freedom for all the good things [totalitarian]"Ism" offers. Leap frog: King Joe gets an education on how much material costs really are: not simply the raw material costs, but the cost of labor. The solution to the rising cost of labor is productivity improvement, which gives Joe a brainstorm, his boss a proposal, investors an opportunity and lower prices with higher wages for all!. 58 min. DVD 2650

Cash in Hand: Microcredit in the Philippines
Access to credit is one of the main keys to lifing people out of poverty. This documentary looks at a microcredit project in the Philippines which has enabled small entrepreneurs to establish weaving, furniture-making and glassblowing cooperatives. Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines : Asian Development Bank, c1995. 8 min. Video/C MM426

Change Makers: The Struggle for Consumer Rights
Traces the history of the struggle to obtain and defend consumer rights in the United States since World War II. Based on fascinating interviews with prominent consumer leaders from the fields of education, government and consumer activism, this is history told by those who lived it. Their words are combined with archival footage of the events described, to illustrate often heroic efforts on behalf of the American consumer. 1995. 56 min. Video/C 4958

China Blue
Following a pair of denim jeans from birth to sale, China Blue links the power of the U.S. consumer market to the daily lives of a Chinese factory owner and two teenaged female factory workers. Filmed both in the factory and in the workers' faraway village, this documentary provides a rare, human glimpse at China's rapid transformation into a free market society. Directed by Micha X. Peled. 2005. 88 min. DVD 6984
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Description from Bullfrog Films catalog

China Trade
First segment: South African president, Nelson Mandela, discusses his plan to forge a "government of national unity." Second segment: Examines the controversy surrounding the linking of trade to human rights policy, with regard to China's "most favored nation" status, through interviews with politicians, the Dali Lama and former Chinese political prisoner, Wang Juntao. Third segment: Explores the spiritual resistance of Tibetan nuns persecuted by their Chinese occupiers through excerpts from the film "Satya: A prayer for the enemy." Segment from the television program Rights & wrongs broadcast May 14, 1994. 27 min. Video/C 6709

Cola Conquest
1998. 50 min. each installment

The Big Sell. Coca-Cola, invented by a Civil War veteran, is the most recognized brand name on earth. First sold as a patent tonic, its second owner, Asa Griggs Candler, used mass market advertising to make it America's most popular soft drink. Coca-Cola spawned many imitators, among them Pepsi-Cola. In the 1960's, with its "Pepsi generation" slogan and successful Michael Jackson ad, Pepsi challenges Coke, and the cola wars begin. Video/C 8972

Cola War and Peace. Details the rivalry between Coca-Cola and Pepsi for most of this century. When the American army went to Europe in World War II, Coca-Cola went with it, and became identified with American patriotism. The chairman of Coca-Cola was involved in the presidential campaigns of Dwight Eisenhower, and the chairman of Pepsi in Richard Nixon's. Pepsi enjoyed a monopoly in Russia during the 1970s. With glasnost and the fall of the Berlin Wall, Coke and Pepsi compete as equals for emerging markets worldwide. Video/C 8973

Coca-colonization Reveals the marketing strategies used by Coca-Cola from the 1980's on, as it becomes the No. 1 soft drink in the world, and pursues its goal of becoming the No. 2 beverage. From selling Coca-Cola at a loss in poor countries to sponsorship of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, it succeeds. But as new markets open to Americanization, there are political consequences, as Guatemala and Burma show. Video/C 8974

Cold War Free Enterprise: In Our Hands
Contents: How we got what we have (1950, 21 min.) -- What we have (1950, 14 min.) -- How to lose what we have (1950, 14 min.) -- How to keep what we have (1950, 11 min.).

How we got what we have: Looks at the role of tools, manpower and natural resources in the development of America's industries through the adventures of a young married couple who travel back in time to the stone age and discover just how tough life can be without machine tools. What we have: Looks at the free enterprise system by showing in detail all the profit-generating steps involved in the production of the common housewife's frying pan, taking the audience thereby through nearly the entire run of the American marketing process. How to lose what we have: The Communists inevitably rear their menacing heads to thwart all the prosperity free enterprise brings about by means of the excessive federal controls they institute after staging a successful coup. How to keep what we have: A clear statement that laissez faire government and private sector control of labor and resources is the only sure formula for successful immunization against the virus of communism. Four films originally released by Wilding Picture Productions in 1950. DVD 2652

Controlling Interest: The World of the Multinational Corporation.
Examines foreign investment policies of U.S. corporations and the effects of those investments on social, economic, and political conditions in foreign nations. 1978.50 min. Video/C 1228

A Conversation with John Kenneth Galbraith.(Conversations)
Recorded on April 27, 1986 at the University of California, Berkeley. A conversation with John Kenneth Galbraith, Professor of Economics at Harvard University, on his ideas, his writings, liberalism, etc. Video/C 1565

Commodities
Approx. 55 min. each installment. 1985.

Leaving Home for Sugar. Discusses British involvement in the sugar industry in the West Indies and Zimbabwe, where companies have turned semi-desert land into modern plantations, but at the cost of local farmers who were dispossessed or brought in as forced laboreres. Video/C 3495

White Gold, Black Market, 1. A dramatization set during the 1630's which tells of the initial rise of sugar through the story of one Dutch merchant who takes over a Portuguese sugar plantation in Brazil. Obsessed with the development of a profitable sugar plantation, the Dutchman also becomes the master of African slaves. After 1654 the Dutch withdrew from Brazil and encouraged British planters in Barbades to grow sugar. Thus sugar, along with slavery, spread to the Caribbean. Video/C 3493

White Gold, Black Market, 2. From 1650 onwards the British seized control of the seas and international trade. Opium exports from India to China financed the British East India Company's administration of India and paid for imports of tea, porcelain, and silk. A dramatized story of the trading companies' determination to impose their will on China and to control its markets. Video/C 3494

Tea Fortunes. Documents the history of the tea industry in China, India, Sri Lanka, and East Africa. Profiling Sir Thomas Lipton, it shows how he and his competitors controlled every stage of tea manufacture, from planting to blending, packaging to retailing. Today India controls its exports of tea, Sri Lanka has nationalized its tea estates, Zimbabwe's state-run plantations generate some cash in rural areas while women in China work for some of the lowest wages in the world producing tea for western blends. Video/C 3496

Coffee: The Gold of the Future. With a 15 billion dollar market, coffee is the world's most valuable commodity after oil, providing 10 nations with over 50% of their foreign exchange. This documentary tells the history of coffee in Colombia, and a history of Colombia as seen through the story of coffee. Video/C 3497

Free Markets for Free Men. Discusses how commodity exchanges and futures markets developed, the risks involved and market speculation. Shows as an example how deterioration of trade terms between commodity buyers and producers has deepened Brazil's debt, despite international accords such as the International Coffee Agreement, designed to regulate trade and protect producer nations. Video/C 3498

Grow or Die. A general discussion of the changing face of world capitalism, developing countries, multinationals, debtor nations and control of world markets. As an example describes the growth of the Unilever Corporation and other multinationals. Shows how these consumer goods multi-national companies, many with origins in the production, trading, and marketing of a single commodity such as coffee, tea or sugar, are now complex players on a world scale, often at the cost of Third World countries which are caught on the treadmill of rising debt, falling prices, and stunted growth. Video/C 3499

The Corporation.
This documentary examines the history, inner workings and controversial potential futures of the big business corporation. The prognosis is grim -- for human beings, the environment, democracy and the very survival of the planet. Is there a cure for the pathological pursuit of profit at any cost, or can we only hope to apply restraints? Six years in production, this critical analysis includes extensive interviews with CEOs, top executives and academics. Based on the book, "The corporation: the pathological pursuit of profit and power" by Joel Bakan. 2004. 145 min. DVD 3058

The Crash.
Explores the dynamics of the global economy in an era of instability. Less than a year ago (1998), Russia devalued its ruble and defaulted on its debts. Ten days later, the world's major markets tumbled and American investors saw the worth of their savings and retirement funds plummet. Fear spread that the global economy was indeed unraveling and arguments arose over who were the real culprits in the crisis. Originally presented on the PBS series Frontline, June 29, 1999. 57 min. Video/C 6985

A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash
A documentary film that debunks the conventional wisdom that oil production will continue to climb, and instead stares bleakly at a planet facing economic meltdown and conflict over its most valuable resource. "Our civilization's addiction to oil puts it on a collision course with disaster .. the film visits with the world's top experts and comes to a startling but logical conclusion--our industrial society, built of cheap and readily available oil, must be competely re-imagined and overhauled. The world's oil supplies are peaking and the crisis of global shortage looms, we are running out of oil and we don't have a plan." Contents: Precious and non-renewable -- We use it for everything! -- From boom to bust -- A magnet for war -- The numbers don't add up -- Peaking out -- An insatiable demand -- The end of the American Dream -- Technology to the rescue? -- Life after the peak. Special features (93 min.): "Petrostates" bonus chapter (4 min.); theatrical trailer (2 min.); additional interviews with Colin Campbell (20 min.), Matthew Simmons (25 min.), Fadhil Chalabi (24 min.), David L. Goodstein (18 min.). Produced and directed by Basil Gelpke & Ray McCormack. 2006. 83 min. DVD 9084

Cutting to the Core: Albert J. Dunlap with Hedrick Smith
On Wall Strteet, no one has earned a bigger reputation for cutting companies down to size than corporate turn-around artist Albert J. Dunlap. He parachutes into troubled companies, cuts them to the core, and jump-starts their stock. His strategy is to boost the bottom line with swift, deep layoffs; sell off divisions; and move production to lower-wage states, or better yet, abroad. 1998. 30 min. Video/C 5502

The Day of Empires Has Arrived(Europe, The Mighty Continent. 2)
Deals with the forces of unrest that threatened the empires in the early 1900's, including the theories of Marx and Engels in Europe, the oppression in the Colonies, and revolutionaries in Russia. Also shows how the Fauvists of Paris and Berlin characterized, through their art, the century's chaotic first decade. 1993. 52 min. Video/C 465

Deadly Embrace: Nicaragua, The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
Discusses the role of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund in the destruction of the Nicaraguan economy. Explains how structural adjustment, the international debt crisis, and free trade are hurting the people and economies of Third World countries. 1996. 30 min. Video/C 3340

The Digital Dump: Exporting Re-use and Abuse to Africa
Exposes the ugly underbelly of what is thought to be an escalating global trade in toxic, obsolete, discarded computers and other e-scrap collected in North America and Europe and sent to developing countries by waste brokers and so-called recyclers. In Lagos, while there is a legitimate robust market and ability to repair and refurbish old electronic equipment including computers, monitors, TVs and cell phones, the local experts complain that of the estimated 500 40-foot containers shipped to Lagos each month, as much as 75% of the imports are "junk" and are not economically repairable or marketable. Consequently, this e-waste, which is legally a hazardous waste is being discarded and routinely burned in what the environmentalists call yet "another" cyber-age nightmare now landing on the shores of developing countries. 2004. 23 min. DVD 8252

Diverted to Delhi
The toll-free telephone numbers used to place orders are often answered thousands of miles away by Indians trained to speak and think like Americans, or Brits or Australians. This film follows a group of university graduates through a rigorous 3-week course which they hope will prepare them for prestigious, well paying positions in these call centers. Over 200 of the U.S. Fortune 500 companies now choose to service their clients via Indian call centers where labor and set-up costs are low and the staff highly educated. c2002. 55 min. Video/C 9721

Description from Filmakers Library Catalog

Dotcoms Gone Bust
Through interviews with dotcom employees and venture capitalists, examines what prompted otherwise responsible investors and stock analysts to buy into the visions of the Internet dream and dotcom mania. Tracks the fortunes of TheGlobe.com and Pseudo.com after the Internet bubble burst. Looks at bottom-feeder Overstock.com, which is profiting from the tech wreck, and DigitalCity.com, which sold out to AOL before the dotcom bomb. c2001. 23 min. Video/C 9082

The Downside of Downsizing
Explores the negative effects of corporate downsizing and its often debilitating social and economic effects. Victims and survivors of the downsizing ax describe its effects on the individual and on office morale. The program examines the fact that most downsizings have failed to produce the promised improvements to company performance, and talks with the CEO of a company who feels downsizing did improve results. Performer: J. Wintermans (CEO). 1996. 26 min. Video/C 465

Dreams on Hold
Investigates changes in the American standard of living, showing that the gap between rich and poor is growing alarmingly and that the nation's middle class is actually shrinking. Profiles a number of people at varying levels of the economic scale and examines the effects of such trends as underemployment, the shift to a service economy, and the dependence of families on two paychecks. Produced, directed and written by Robert Gardner. 1986. 20 min. Video/C MM823

East Africa, Pathway to Growth
Zambia, Tanzania and Uganda are overcoming the legacy of central planning and charting a course from poverty to prosperity. Taking control of their own destiny, these countries have embarked on a voyage of economic recovery which depends on peace, political stability and commitment to reform, and the support of the international community, in which the International Monetary Fund is crucial. 1999. 47 min. Video/C 7347

Economics U.S.A.
28 min. each installment 1985.

This series available for online viewing (requires initial registration at site)

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 1, Resources and Scarcity: What's Economics All About? Film introduces this television series on introductory economics by illustrating how unlimited wants and scarce resources lead to trade-offs and choices. As examples film looks at the conflict between petroleum production and conservation of wilderness areas in Alaska, at hard economic decisions mandated by the depression of 1929 and examines government regulation of the textile industry. Video/C 1229:1-2 pt. 1

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 2, Markets: Do They Meet Our Needs? As examples of a well-functioning, free-market system, film looks at housing problems after WWII and the development of the first "housing project", Levittown, the history of the steel industry in the United States and the salaries of baseball players. Video/C 1229:1-2 Pt. 2

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 3, U.S. Economic Growth:What is GNP? Examines how the gross national product of the United States is measured. As examples film looks at the depression of 1929 and the development of the concept of the GNP, the marshalling of the economy to meet the needs of the WWII effort, and the development of the environmental protection movement. This film begins the macroeconomics sequence of the series. Video/C 1229: 3-4 Pt. 3

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 4, Boom and bust: Who Can Explain the Business Cycle?Introduces the concepts of aggregate supply and aggregate demand in relationship to the business cycle. Economists examine the ideas of various economic theorists concerning supply and demand including those of Karl Marx, Joseph Schumpeter and John Maynard Keynes. Video/C 1229:3-4 Pt. 4

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 5, John Maynard Keynes: What Did We Learn from the Great Depression? Using John Maynard Keynes's economic theories, various economists analyze the depression of 1929-1938 in terms of the interaction of consumption spending and investment spending, and show how this analysis differs from classical theory. Video/C 1229:5-6 Pt. 5

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 6, Fiscal Policy: Can We Control the Economy? Explains how a government can use tax and spending policies to reduce the severity of business cycle fluctuations. Economists discuss how four U.S. presidents and their economic advisors manipulated the economy in an effort to create full employment for all citizens. Video/C 1229:5-6 Pt. 6
Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 7, Inflation: How Did the Spiral Begin? Explains the causes of the inflation of the late 1960s, its impact on the economy, and the difficulties of fighting it. Video/C 1229:7-8 Pt. 7

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 8, Banking System: Why Must it be Protected?Shows how banks operate and how the FDIC (by insuring deposits) and the Federal Reserve Bank (by acting as a lender of last resort) keep bank failures from becoming bank crises. Examines the role of risky investments in the copper industry and petroleum industry which caused 2 banks to fail, the Knickerbocker Trust Comnpany in New York and the Penn Square Bank in Oklahoma. Video/C 1229:7-8 Pt. 8

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 9, Federal Reserve: Does Money Matter? Explains how the Federal Reserve controls the money supply and influences the level of interest rates and inflation. Video/C 1229:9-10 Pt. 9

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 10, Stagflation: Why Couldn't We Beat It? Shows how inflation and unemployment can rise simultaneously, creating the condition known as stagflation. Examines the role of the automobile industry and the Arab oil embargo in the escalation of stagflation. Video/C 1229:9-10 Pt. 10

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 11, Productivity: Can We Get More for Less? Explains the factors that affect productivity growth including such diverse influences as the rise of the environmental conservation movement, technological innovations, an inexperienced workforce and taxation. Video/C 1229:11-12 Pt. 11

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 12, Federal Deficits: Can We Live with Them?Explains how federal deficits can be either helpful or harmful depending on other conditions and the impact of the national debt on the economy of the nation from the 1930's to the present. Video/C 1229:11-12 Pt. 12
Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 13, Monetary Policy: How Well Does it Work? Explains how the money supply affects economic growth and inflation. Investigates inflation, recession and interest rates in the U.S. economy during the 1970's to mid-1980's. Video/C 1229:13-14 Pt. 13

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 14, Stabilization Policy: Are We Still in Control? Presents the arguments for and against government policies to stabilize the economy. Examines entrenched inflation, the recession and impact of international trade on the U.S. economy during the 1980's. Video/C 1229:13-14 Pt. 14

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 15, Firm: How Can It Keep Costs Down?Explains the concept of the production function by examining the success or failure of 3 corporations, Coca-Cola Company, Studebaker Corporation and Asbury Park Press in New Jersey. This lesson begins the microeconomics sequence of the series. Video/C 1229:15-16 Pt. 15

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 16, Supply and Demand: What Sets the Prices?Gives an explanation of the factors that determine the quantity of goods demanded by consumers and the factors that determine the quantity of goods supplied. As examples film looks at the 7 year drought in California and the demand for water, the Arab oil embargo and the demand for gasoline and the marketing of designer jeans. Video/C 1229: 15-16 Pt. 16

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 17, Perfect Competition and Inelastic Demand: Can the Farmer Make a Profit?Illustrates the concepts of perfect competition and the elasticity of supply and demand by examining the history of farming in 20th century America. Covers the impact of the depression on farmers and on the dairy industry, the impact of WWI and WWII on agricultural production and prices, the "New Deal", the soil bank, agricultural surpluses and subsidies for farmers. Video/C 1229:17-18 Pt. 17

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 18, Economic Efficiency: What Price Controls? Explains that there is a definite cost to interfering with free-market prices, but there are circumstances that justify interference with the free market. As examples film explores wage and price freezes imposed by Nixon, the impact of price freezes on the beef cattle industry and the impact of rent control in New York City which resulted in the abandonment of buildings. Video/C 1229: 17-18 Pt. 18

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 19, Monopoly: Who's in Control?Defines monopoly and explains that the degree to which a firm controls the market affects prices and economic efficiency. Examines the history of U.S. government responses to monopolies in the petroleum industry, in telephone companies and the photographic industry. Video/C 1229: 19-20 Pt. 19

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 20, Oligopolies: Whatever Happened to Price Competition?Shows how oligopolies try to avoid price competition. The airline deregulation case study is revisited to consider the current impact of global competition on the airline industry. Also examines the history of the development of the automobile industry and price fixing in the Tennessee Valley Authority case. Video/C 1229: 19-20 Pt. 20

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 21, Pollution: How Much is a Clean Environment Worth?Gives a definition of the concept of external diseconomy by illustrating how polluting the environment can adversely affect economic efficiency. Examines water pollution caused by the Reserve Mining Company, air pollution in Los Angeles and the push to reduce the amount of lead in gasoline to eliminate air pollution from car exhaust. Video/C 1229: 21-22 Pt. 21

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 22, Labor and Management: How Do They Come to Terms?Explains how the demand for labor depends on the marginal value product and the real wage rate. As examples film examines labor struggles of immigrant garment workers in New York, the demise of the New York herald tribune and the role the union played in its collapse, and negotiations between workers and management in the automobile industry. Video/C 1229: 21-22 Pt. 22

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 23, Profits and Interest: How Do You Get the Best Return? Explains the economic reasons for payments of interest and normal profits. Defines the causes of windfall profits. As examples explores the impact of interest rates on the housing market in Maryland, economic decisions made by General Motors Corporation and the founding and growth of Apple Computer, Inc. Video/C 1229: 23-24 Pt. 23

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 24, Reducing Poverty: What Have We Done? Examines the causes of income inequality and analyzes government policies to reduce poverty. As examples looks at efforts by the federal government to alleviate poverty during the depression, the advent of social security and the welfare system and the problem of unemployment among young, undereducated Americans. Video/C 1229: 23-24 Pt. 24

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 25, Economic Growth: Can We Keep Up the Pace? Examines how technological innovations and productivity have been the major determinants of the economy's growth in the twentieth century. As examples looks at the development of the Ford Motor Company, the evolution of telecommunication technology, and the utilization of natural resources as a necessary component of the U.S. economy. Video/C 1229: 25-26 Pt. 25

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 26, Public Goods and Responsibilities: How Far Should We Go? Defines public goods and shows that a perfectly competitive market will not automatically result in the production of the proper amount of goods. As examples looks at the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority and its impact on private electrical companies, the economics of providing public health care for all, and the tax revolt in California culminating in the passage of Proposition 13. Video/C 1229: 25-26 Pt. 26

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 27, International Trade: For Whose Benefit? Illustrates the concepts of specialization and comparative advantage and shows how international trade may hurt certain groups but benefit society as a whole. As examples examines the opening of trade with China after President Nixon's visit, the impact of Japanese car imports on the American auto industry and the impact of steel imports from Great Britain and Germany on the American steel industry. Video/C 1229: 27-28 Pt. 27

Economics U.S.A.: Lesson 28, Exchange Rates: What in the World is a Dollar Worth?Shows the effect of exchange rates on trade, domestic economic growth, and inflation. Examines the history of the development of flexible exchange rates including the U.N. Bretton Woods Conference, the Plaza Accord of 1985 and the Louvre Accord of 1987, with emphasis on how governments tried to control movements in the exchange rates in a flexible system. Video/C 1229: 27-28 Pt. 28

Empowering Women in Nepal: Credit Where It's Due
Women in Nepal bear the brunt of farming and household chores and have very limited access to their own real property, savings, and credit. But now, in villages throughout the country, women are beginning to improve their lot with the help of microcredit projects that encourage cash savings and provide livelihood skills training and credit. This video presents three rural Nepali women who have taken control of their lives through microenterprise projects, reaping not only economic and financial benefits, but a new sense of unity and power. 2001. 10 min. Video/C MM429

Enron Bankruptcy, 1
Live television coverage of government hearings concerning the bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. Mr. Powers testified about his investigation into financial practices at Enron and the responsibility of various board members in the finanacial collapse. Former Enron chairman and CEO, Kenneth Lay refused to answer questions, invoking his rights against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. Testifying: Ernest Hollings (U.S. Senator), Byron L. Dorgan (U.S. Senator), Kenneth Lay (CEO, Enron), William Powers (Chairman, Enron Corp., Enron Spec. Invest. Comte). Originally broadcast by C-SPAN television on 02/12/2002. 3 videocassette (211 min.) Video/C 8781

The Collapse of Enron: A Bibliography of Online Legal, Government and Legislative Resources

Enron Bankruptcy, 2
Live television coverage of government hearings concerning the bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. Former VP of Enron Corp., Ms. Watkins testified before the committee answering questions about a memo she wrote to former Enron Executive Kenneth Lay in August 2001, and of her concerns about Enron accounting methods and financial stability. Testifying: James Greenwood (U.S. Representative), Sherron Watkins (VP, Enron Corp.). Originally broadcast by C-SPAN television on 02/14/2002. 3 videocassette (214 min.) Video/C 8782

The Collapse of Enron: A Bibliography of Online Legal, Government and Legislative Resources

Enron Financial Collapse Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee; Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Consumer Regulatory Affairs Subcommittee.
Testifying: Byron L. Dorgan (U.S. Senator), Jeffrey Skilling (President, Enron), Jeffrey McMahon (Chief Operating Officer, Enron), Sherron Watkins (VP, Enron). Live television coverage of government hearings concerning the bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. Presents testimony from current and former Enron executives before the Consumer and Regulatory Affairs Subcommittee. Originally broadcast by C-SPAN television on 02/26/2002. 314 min. Video/C 8780

The Collapse of Enron: A Bibliography of Online Legal, Government and Legislative Resources

Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room.
The inside story of one of history's greatest business scandals, in which top executives of America's seventh largest company walked away with over one billion dollars, while investors and employees lost everything. Special features: Feature commentary with writer/director Alex Gibney; deleted scenes; The making of "Enron: the smartest guys in the room"; conversations with Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind ; Firesign Theatre presents: "The fall of Enron"; additional Enron skits (selections from discovered scripts); "Higher definition": the Enron show; where are they now? gallery of Enron cartoons; the original Fortune magazine articles; an index of web sites with the latest information. Written and directed by Alex Gibney. Based on the book "The smartest guys in the room" by Peter Elkind and Bethany McLean (MAIN: HD9502.U54 E5763 2003; BUSI: HD9502.U54 E5763 2003; MOFF: HD9502.U54 E5763 2003). 2005. 110 min. DVD 5011

Ethics in Corporate America: A Crisis of Credibility.
his news program scrutinizes the state of business ethics in an America riddled with financial fraud. In segment one, correspondent Paul Solman and Columbia Business School's Barbara Toffler cite Arthur Andersen and Stew Leonard, Sr., as examples of ethics gone awry. Segment two gathers the opinions of veteran business journalists Adam Smith, Carol Loomis, Allan Sloan, Jim Grant, and Andrew Tobias on the practices of Enron, Tyco, Morgan Stanley, and Merrill Lynch. And, after summarizing the evolution of compensation models in the stock analysis industry, segment three examines the conflicts of interest that have led investment stock analysts astray. Originally broadcast as part of "The News Hour with Jim Lehrer", June 26-28, 2002. 35 min. DVD 1978

Exporting Harm: The High-tech Trashing of Asia
Unbeknownst to many, "recycling" electronic waste often means that the material is shipped to Asia, where it causes major environmental, health, and occupational hazards. This film reveals "the dirty secrets" of the high-tech revolution and provides a ringing call to action for corporate responsibility and global environmental justice. Video by Jim Puckett. 2004. 23 min. DVD 8251

Extreme Oil.
Dist.: Films Media Group. 2004. 57 min. each installment,

Pipeline. Follows the circuitous route of the 1,100-mile BTC oil pipeline, that links the cites of Baku, in Azerbaijan; Tbilisi, in Georgia; and Ceyhan, in Turkey. The pipeline will transport the previously untapped energy reserves of the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, but its route makes many detours around areas of regional conflict and territorial dispute. DVD 6055

The Oil Curse. Contrasts the cases of Ecuador and western Africa looking at how the discovery of oil has affected the local populations. In Ecuador, the toxic environmental legacy has sparked a lawsuit over international corporate accountability, while in Angola, the oil industry is creating health and education projects to ensure that some of the profits from oil will benefit the local population. DVD 6056

The Wilderness.. As the industrialized world's desire for oil grows larger, so does the opposition from environmental groups intent on protecting the land. As demand increases, what restraints should be put on where oil companies drill? This documentary journey heads to Alaska and Canada, with a side trip to Washington, D.C. exploring these tensions. As the pressure for oil increases, fragile wiilderness areas across the globe are being opened up to oil exploration and furious debate. DVD 6057

Eyes on the Fries.
While good jobs in high tech and manufacturing are increasingly hard to find, companies like Subway, Starbucks, and Blockbuster are opening stores at a pace of one a day. This film examines the rise of the low wage service sector and what it means for a generation of young Americans whose lives depend on it. A film by Casey Peek and Jeremy Blasi. 2004. 21 min. Video/C MM410

The Factory and Marketplace Revolution. (Day the Universe Changed; 6)
Describes the origins of the Industrial Revolution and the resulting growth of urbanization, the creation of the factory system and an industrial working class, and the exploitation of the planet. 1986. 52 min. Video/C 997:6 Pt. 6

Farmland Forever
A discussion with American farmers about a land protection tool called "purchase of development rights." PDR involves the purchase of a deed restriction on qualified farmland that restricts future use of that land to agricultural or open space uses, either permanently or for a specified period of time. The farmers still own and use the land and can sell or transfer it to others; however, the deed restriction remains for the length of time determined. 1991. 18 min. Video/C 5662

Fish is Our Life!
Focuses on the small businessmen-proprietors who work the 1,100 family-owned businesses at Tsukiji Market, Tokyo's largest wholesale fish market. With its many small wholesalers and its seven large auction houses, Tsukiji is a small city in itself, with its own unique culture, work hours, and traditions. The film captures the vitality and earthy humour of a variety of people who work in the market, and examines how they, like all Japanese, are increasingly affected by the global market economy and by changes in the larger Japanese culture. 1995? 28 min. Video/C MM732

The Food Machine
Discusses the farm crisis in the United States in which small farms are being bought by large corporations. This pattern has been transplanted to underdeveloped countries, such as the Sudan resulting in increased food costs and a destabilizing of the rural population. c1988. 20 min. Video/C 5935

Free to Choose.
60 min. each installment. 1980. Hosted by Milton Friedman

The Power of the Market. The free market enables people to go into any trade they wish which gives them incentive to work hard and succeed. Human and political freedom is dependent on economic freedom. On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1172 pt. 1-2

The Tyranny of Control. Shows what happens when governments plan and control the economic activities of their people. When goverments interfere, there are harmful effects. On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1173 pt. 1-2

Anatomy of Crisis. Traces the history of U.S. government intervention on the economic lives of the people, starting with the Crash of 1929, ensuing depression and the legacy following. On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1174 pt. 1-2

From Cradle to Grave. Examines the welfare systems of the United States. Questions asked are: Do they work and do they achieve their purpose? Mr. Friedman suggests that the country do away with welfare systems and offers better solutions. On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1175 pt. 1-2

Created Equal. Is equality a desirable or possible goal for society? Mr. Friedman discusses economics and equality and how the free enterprise system leads to the equality of opportunity. On tape 2, a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1176 pt. 1-2

What's Wrong with Our Schools? The government spends a great deal of money for public education and the children aren't being adequately educated. Mr. Friedman has diagnosed the problem and offers a solution - a voucher system which enables parents to have a choice in the schools their children attend. On tape 2, a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1177 pt. 1-2

Who Protects the Consumer? Examines government protection of the market place and consumer. It controls prices, quality of goods, and choice of products. Do these protection agencies work or are there better ways? On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1178 pt. 1-2

Who Protects the Worker? Examines the workings of the labor market and the role of the labor unions. Mr. Friedman comes up with controversial views in answer to the question, who protects the worker? On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1179 pt. 1-2

Created Equal. Milton Friedman presents Tape 1 on inflation and how to cure it. On tape 2 a panel of experts debate the issue presented on the first tape. Video/C 1180 pt. 1-2

How to Stay Free. Discusses how our freedom is threatened by the concentration of power in the hands of the few, specifically the federal government. Video/C 1181

Free Trade Slaves
Film discusses free trade zones and the accompanying human problems that have arisen with human rights, exploitation of workers and environmental degradation. Filmed on location in Sri Lanka, El Salvador, Mexico and Morocco. In English and various languages with English voiceovers. c1999. 58 min. Video/C 5927

[Gates, Bill] Deposition, Bill Gates: Case, U.S.A. v. Microsoft Corp.
Three days of videotape deposition by Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman and CEO, in the Microsoft antitrust trial where he answers a wide range of questions from the government attorneys and defends his company's right to improve its products for the benefit of customers in the face of stiff competition in the personal computer industry. Contents: August 27, 1998 (4 tapes, 9 hrs. 14 min.) -- August 28, 1998 (4 tapes, 5 hrs. 56 min.) -- Sept. 28, 1998 (3 tapes, 4 hrs. 48 min.) 1998. TOTAL running time: 19 hrs., 58 min. Video/C 7671

GATT, What's That?: or Afta NAFTA Where are Worker's Rights?
Through interviews with Nikos Valance of the Foundation for Economic Democracy and Hector Figuerao of the A.C.T.W.U. this program takes a harsh look at the results of NAFTA and GATT and the future predictions and strategies for labor organizing. 1995. 28 min. Video/C 7702

Getting Out of Business: Privatization and the Modern State
Chronicles the concept, from a private industry viewpoint, of government versus private enterprise providing transportation, power, and employment. Case by case it explains the philosophy of government involvement in business and examines the consistent results. Examples of successful transformations are presented from Singapore, Italy, Mexico and the U.S. Originally produced by the Blackwell Corporation in 1987. 58 min. Video/C 6141

The Global Assembly Line.
Documentary, filmed in electronic and garment factories, examines working forces in United States and free-trade zones of developing countries particularly the Philippines and Mexico. 1986. 58 min. Video/C 1580

Global Institutions
First segment: Are global institutions outmoded in the new world order? This segment examines institutions like the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and NATO in a post-Cold War context. Second segment: A report on World Bank activities in Mexico and their impact on the daily lives of ordinary Mexican citizens. Third segment: An interview with UN Asst. Sec. General Alvaro De Soto about the role of human rights's organizations after the end of the Cold War. Segment from the television program Rights & wrongs broadcast May 22, 1996. Video/C 6733

The Global Trade Debate
This program offers a balanced look at the reality of globalization in an effort to address the issues that underpin the angry rhetoric between big business advocates and an increasingly powerful activist lobby. Since the founding of the International Monetary Fund, the world has seen a 12-fold increase in global trade, but local economies and the environment have paid a heavy price. 2001. 41 min. DVD 1958; vhs Video/C 9083

Globalization & Human Rights
Documentary examining the clash between the trend of increasing economic globalization and international human rights advocacy. Investigates the impact of foreign economic influence on gold miners in South Africa, the petroleum industry in Nigeria, the collapse of the economy of Indonesia, the Nike shoe industry in New York and Indonesia, child labor abuses in Thailand and the situation in East Timor. 1998. 57 min. Video/C 6591

Globalization and the World Trade Organization: Debate.
Panel participants: Ralph Nader, Paul Magnusson, David Aaron, Jagdish Bhagwati, Vandana Shiva, John Cavanagh, R. Scott Miller. A debate on the pros and cons of the World Trade Organization. Proponents of the WTO argue that membership benefits the economy, could further democratic institutions in developing countries through regulation and that WTO rules and regulations provide sufficient protections for consumers, workers and the environment. Opponents argue that the WTO is beholden to corporate interests and brokered agreements which do not provide sufficient protections for workers, provide lower standards of environmental protection, and create great disparities in wealth. C-SPAN Archives; Taped on Nov. 30, 1999. 120 min. Video/C 7265

Google: Behind the Screen
To organize the world's information--that appears to be Google's aim. What does such a goal involve, exactly? What are the implications for academia and creative people? For business, the media, and society at large? This program seeks answers to those questions by going behind the scenes at the Google headquarters in Mountain View, California, as well as the company's London offices. A conversation with Vint Cerf, Internet pioneer and Google's "Chief Internet Evangelist," sheds light on search engine innovations and Google's role in advancing them. Interviews with company vice president Marissa Meyer and other key players explore the inner workings of the Information Age giant. Dist.: Films Media Group. 2006. 48 min. DVD 8879

The Heartbeat of America.
Examines how General Motors Corporation went from being the undisputed number one car company in America to suffering the biggest corporate loss on record. Drawing on interviews with current and former GM board members, executives, designers, workers and automotive analysts, the GM saga is revealed. 1993. 96 min. Video/C 3070

ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries

High Tech, Dream or Nightmare?
Host Walter Cronkite explores the impact of advanced microchip technology on the labor force in the United States. Discusses unemployment, the obsolescence of worker skills, and low wages. 3/4" UMATIC. 1984. 49 min. Video/C 873

The History of the European Monetary Union
Presents the history of the European Monetary Union, the unification timetable up to 2002, the convergence criteria, and the coins and banknotes themselves; provides background on the euro member states and the European Central Bank; examines the impact of the Euro on world trade, the job market, and tourism; analyzes the euro's role in international monetary transactions; compares the euro to the dollar; and discusses the hopes and fears of the new citizens of "Euroland". 1999. 60 min. Video/C 7286

How Unequal Can America Get Before We Snap?
Author and political theorist Robert Reich discusses the political implications of the widening inequality of income, wealth and opportunity in America. The gap is wider now than it's been since the 1920s, yet the nation seems unable or unwilling to reverse these trends. What happens if these trends continue? Will they "naturally" reverse themselves or will America get to the point where disparities are so wide that we finally find the political will to take action? Conversely, will the disparities themselves grow so wide as to discourage action, by fostering resignation among the losers and indifference among the winners? Recorded by Educational Technology Services, University of California, Berkeley on April 5, 2005. 99 min. Video/C MM484

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The Human Cost Behind Bargain Shopping
What price do people in faraway places pay so Americans can get their bargains in stores like Wal-Mart? Dateline investigates what's behind the bargains and how problematic it can be for American companies to monitor the working conditions in foreign factories they don't control, where factory owners are under pressure to keep costs down. Dateline invented a phony clothing company to gain access to the factory floor in Bangladesh and spoke with the workers about their pay and working conditions. A segment from the June 17, 2005 NBC News television program, Dateline NBC. 29 min. Video/C MM998

The Hunger Business
Film examines how the international trade of agricultural products effects underdeveloped nations. The U.S., as the world's dominant producer of cereal grains, is an important player in the global trade of food. Grain exports are seen in the U.S. as a good way of eliminating agricultural surpluses but food aid can prevent poor nations from becoming self-sufficient because the government of those nations has no incentive to develop policies to increase food production. c1988. 20 min. Video/C 5938

In Search of Excellence
A documentary, shot on location in several of America's most successful companies, which looks at examples of successful management in large and small companies. Focuses on the major themes of innovation, productivity through people, shared values, and a strong commitment to customer satisfaction and tells how companies have benefited from their use. Examples include IBM, 3M, McDonald's, Apple Computer, Walt Disney Productions and others. Based on the book by Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr. 1985. 88 min. Video/C 9943

Inside the Global Economy (1994) With Nariman Behravesh. Moderator, Beverly O'Connor. 60 min. each installment

This series available for online viewing (requires initial registration at site)

Trade, An Introduction This program illustrates the forces transforming the global economy, addressing questions such as: Why do nations trade? Who gains or loses from trade? Features IBM's move to Japan and the impact of 1970's Australian mineral exports boom on its domestic car production. Video/C 4853

Protectionism. Examines impediments to trade, covering both tariff and nontarrif barriers. Includes discussions about the driving forces behind protectionism and likely winners and losers. Cases include French agricultural subsidies and conflict in the Uruguay Round and voluntary export restraints on Japanese cars into the U.S. Video/C 4854

Trade Policy. Discusses ways countries try to change their competitive advantage in trade through subsidies and industrial and regulatory policies. Import-competing and export promotion policies are compared: examples include the Airbus and the Chilean wine industry. Video/C 4855

Trade Liberalization and Regional Trade Blocks. This program compares the progress made on multilateral trade liberation into the past World War II period with attempts to form preferential trading arrangements such as GATT and NAFTA. Discusses trends towards increased economic integration and economic interdependence. Video/C 4856

Labor and Capital Mobility. This program looks at the international mobility of capital, labor and technology, including the relationship between trade in goods and services, the mobility factors of production and the pressures that drive and inhibit labor migration. Examples include the Netherland's policy toward guest workers and Mexican immigration to the U.S. and the Maquiladora program. Video/C 4857

Multinational Corporations. This program examines multinational corporations as vehicles for movement of capital and the transfer of technology. Case studies include: direct investment by Swedish corporations in Hungary and a comparison of Smith-Corona and Brother. Video/C 4858

Fixed vs. Floating Exchange Rates. his program looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the fixed and floating exchange rates. Looks at exchange rates as shock absorbers as well as the costs of exchange rate fluctuations. Cases explored: the impact of the U.S. dollar fluctuations in the 1980's; Komatsu vs. Caterpillar; and floating exchange rates and petrodollar recycling in the late 1970's. Video/C 4859

Managing Currencies and Policy Coordination. This program discusses government intervention in foreign exchange markets and what motivates governments to manage currencies. The limits to government intervention in foreign exchange markets are explored. Video/C 4860

Exchange Rates, Capital Flight, and Hyperinflation. This program discusses the factors that affect exchange rates. The impact of international capital flows, inflation and trade flows is examined. The concept of capital flight is explored through the case study of Mexico and the money Center Bank. Another case study looks at the problems of hyper inflation in Argentina. Video/C 4861

Developing Countries. This program discusses how developing nations have been helped or hurt by the rapid growth in trade and factor mobility in the post-World War II period. Describes steps that can be taken to integrate developing countries into the global economy. One case compares development policies in South Korea and Sri Lanka ; the other looks at the policies of aid vs. trade in Tanzania. Video/C 4862

Economies in Transition. Features the transformation of former Communist countries into market economies and the macro- and micro-economic policies needed to ensure their successful reintegration into the global economy. Cases include: the fate of state industries vs. private entrepreneurs in Russia; and Poland's shock therapy transition to a market economy. Video/C 4863

Environment. This program looks at the international dimension of environmental problems, focusing on transnational pollution, international property rights, and perceived differences between trade and environmental protection. The U.S.-Mexico agreement on dolphin-safe tuna fishing is explored, as is the transnational implications of pollution along the Rhine River border. Video/C 4864

The Evolving World Economy. This program explores the dynamic aspects of comparative advantage, the evolutionary nature of trade competativeness and the importance of human capital. Video/C 4865

International Economic Law. (International Law Video Course, Part 10)
As national economies become more closely linked international economic law will become a more comprehensive economic system. This program examines international economic, monetary, commercial and trade law and laws relating to foreign direct investment. [1995?] 32 min. Video/C 7865

The International Monetary Fund: Financial Cure or Catastrophe?
This program highlights the Asian crisis with particular reference to Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, in which the International Monetary Fund's one-size-fits-all policy recommendations and faulty judgment apparently worsened the economies it hoped to assist. Issues such as conflicts of interest, charges of corruption, and political heavy-handedness are prompting the Cato Institute and others to call for an end to the IMF. 1999. 36 min. Video/C 7289

Is America # One?
Looks at what factors made the United States and Hong Kong, a tiny yet extremely dynamic geopolitical entity, so economically successful and its citizens prosperous as compared to other countries in the world -- and why similar success eludes India and other countries. Originally shown on television as ABC News special. c2000. 41 min. Video/C 9117

Is Wal-Mart Good for America?
Examines Wal-Mart's importation of Chinese goods into the United States. Discusses that while some economists credit Wal-Mart's focus on low costs with helping contain U.S. inflation, others charge that the company is the main force driving the massive overseas shift to China in the production of American consumer goods, resulting in hundreds of thousands of lost jobs and a lower standard of living in the U.S. Originally broadcast on Nov. 16, 2004 as a segment of: Frontline. 60 min. DVD 3642

It's a Mall World
Examines cultural and psychological aspects of what is now an archetypal suburban experience: shopping at the mall. Visiting "cathedrals of consumerism" throughout North America -- from the Southdale, Minnesota, progenitor of the enclosed retail mall to the absurdly spectacular Grand Canal Shoppes and Desert Passage in Las Vegas -- the video raises fundamental questions about consumer identity and diversity. Evoking "experience retail" as a conceptual counterpoint to Internet-driven home shopping, the program also catalyzes inquiry into the relationship between economics, architecture, and human interaction. 2001. 47 min. DVD 5624

Karl Marx and Marxism.
The impact of Marx on the 20th century has been all-pervasive and world-wide. This program looks at the man, at the roots of his philosophy, at the causes and explanations of his philosophical development, and at its most direct outcome: the failed Soviet Union. c1993. 52 min. Video/C 6169

Knock Off (Die Rache am Logo = Contrefacons : la vengeance ou logo)
A documentary on product counterfeiting in New York City and the underground economy of people who resist the globalized culture of brands, by using branding against itself. Along the way meet corporate lawyers and anti-sweatshop activists, girly-girls searching for the perfect handbag, and immigrants selling knocked off merchandise. In the logo-malls anti-shopping preachers testify to street side congregations about resisting "the brand." And in Harlem, watch as people create and crush branding strategies, and their knock-offs become an attempt to take back the means of cultural production. 2003. 45 min. Video/C MM319

Description from First Run/Icarus catalog

Life and Debt
Set in Jamaica, this film is a case study of how contemporary free trade policies and global financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and World Trade Organization affect the economies of developing nations. Includes interviews with IMF Deputy Director Stanley Fischer, Haitian president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Jamaica's former Prime Minister Michael Manley as well as tourists, farmers, Rastafarians, factory workers and others. c2001. 86 min. DVD 1793; vhs Video/C 9116

Life on the Internet
13 part series; 1997. 27 minutes each. Accompanying guide under call number: VIDEO/C 5895-5920 GUIDE AVMC.

Digital Doctors. Commentary: Dr. Chris Soder, Dr. Ivan Goldberg, Abbie Offman, Kevin Hughes, Peter Sultan, Benjamin Bailey. The medical profession has discovered the Internet as a powerful tool to speed diagnosis and exchange treatment plans. One doctor has even discovered a whole new condition, Internet Addictive Disorder--what can happen if one spends too much time on the Internet. Video/C 5908

HollyNet. Commentary: Josh Greer (Universal Pictures), Paul Grand (Digital Planet). Examines how the entertainment industry has begun to explore and exploit the marketing potential of the Internet and forecasts the future when movies and television shows will be piped through the Internet. Video/C 5909

Next Stop, the Future. Commentary: James Gosling (Sun Microsystems), Jim Clark (Silicon Graphics), Robert Kahn (Corp. for Nat. Research Initiatives). The future of the Internet points to its continued growth in practical usefulness. It will eventually become a ubiquitous fixture in our normal lives, quite possibly as common a household utility as the telephone. Examines the work of computer programmers who are inventing the technology that allows computers to talk to each other, changing the future of life, on the Internet. Video/C 5910

Cyber Students. Richard Weber, Misha Malakhov (Polar Bridge Exp.), Bonnie Bedford (Homeschool educator), Michael Roberts, (Educom), Elaine Fortune (Librarian). In education the impetus for access to the Internet has come from the grass roots up--not from the top down. This film examines schools, educators, librarians, homeschoolers and parents who are taking the lead in introducing the Internet to students. As an example of "real time" instruction it follows the Polar Bridge Expedition of 1988 in which students daily tracked the experiences and successes of the ski team on their journey to the North Pole. Video/C 5911

Songs from Cyberspace. Commentary: Brent Marcus, Eric Sugg (Virtual Radio), Rob Glaser (RealAudio, Progressive Networks, Inc.). In cyberspace new audio Net technologies promise to bring the world's chorus to all. With a click of the mouse, one can tune into radio stations on other continents and go to archives for samples of music from all walks of life. This film examines the new audio technologies now in use on the Internet by profiling the development of the websites Virtual Radio and RealAudio. Video/C 5912

Internauts. Commentary: James Pitkow, Colleen Kehoe, Susan Estrada. Profiles the work of demographers who conduct Web surveys to find out who is actually using the World Wide Web and and the changing character of the Web population. The demographics of the Internet are important not only because they give numbers, but because they give pictures of people--for it is only through learning the changing habits of people that Web development can be traced. As more people join cyberspace communities, the more important it will be to know what type of neighborhood they're moving into and what it is that the Net can provide. Video/C 5913

Net Profits. Commentary: David Filo, Herry Yang (Yahoo), Rosalind Resnick, Mark Manasse (Millicent). Online sales are expected to reach $1 billion by the end of 1995. Out of the thousands of hopeful "cyberpreneurs", who will make it, and how will they tailor their products, services and thinking to the Internet? This film profiles the two young developers who created the search engine Yahoo, Rosalind Resnick who produces a subscription newsletter on the Net and Mark Manasee's Millicent system, a major breakthrough in how people pay for tiny bits of information with tiny bits of money that could add up to millions. Video/C 5914

Inter-Networking. Commentary: David Lawrence (Usenet), Glen Foster (comedian), Isabel Redondo, Tom Truscott (Usenet). Newsgroups are the town square of the Internet; a place where literally millions of people gather to debate, preach, get information or just leave a group message for anyone who cares about the same subject. This film examines Usenet, a collection of network newsgroups, and the men who developed it. It also visits with a Canadian comedian who scours the newsgroup neighborhoods in search of material and the experiences of a young woman who found herself being harassed and stalked by on-line acquaintances she had come to think of as friends. Video/C 5915

Electric Ink. Commentary: Carey Earle, Dan Pelson, Thomas Livaccari (Word), Arthur Bebak, Sun Ming Lieu (Netsurfer Digest), Peter Frishauf (Medscape). In the fiercely competitive world of magazine publishing, only the smart and strong survive. So to start a magazine that is not only competing with traditional markets, but trying to survive exclusively in cyberspace, is only for those who like living on the edge of life on the Internet. This film profiles the publishers of three electronic serials as it takes a look at the challenges of the online publishing industry. Video/C 5916

Cyber Secrets Commentary: Philip Zimmermann (PGP). Discusses privacy and law enforcement issues on the Internet. Takes a specific look at Phil Zimmermann who developed cryptography called Pretty Good Privacy, which can keep e-mail secret. Everybody it seems, including U.S. Customs, The National Security Agency, the Justice Department and the FBI are concerned. Governmental agencies fear that in the wrong hands this cryptography could be a serious weapon while Zimmermann sees it as part of his constitutional right to privacy. Video/C 5917

Electric Mail. Commentary: Steven Dorner (Eudora), Virginia Shea, Tonya Engst, Adam C. Engst (TidBITS). Describes how electronic mail has changed the way people live and work. Anyone with a basic desktop computer and a modem can now send and receive messages to and from an enormous worldwide network. Examines the development of the e-mail enabling software known as Eudora created by Steve Dorner, the work of Virginia Shea and her guide to proper manners on the Internet and the e-mail newsletter TidBITS developed by Adam and Tonya Engst, which goes out weekly to thousands through Email and Internet news groups. Video/C 5918

Spiritual Surfers. Commentary: Eugene Clark (CICI), James Mulholland (CICI), Charles Henderson (First Church of Cyberspace), Ben Pollack (First Church of Cyberspace). The Internet offers a wide variety of options for those embarked on spiritual quests. This film examines the Catholic Information Center on the Internet and two sites both called the First Church of Cyberspace, one Presbyterian and the other a creation of a recently developed non-traditional religion. Video/C 5919

Digital Dollars. (Electronic Cash.) Commentary: Warren Eugene (Internet Casino), David Chaum (DigiCash), Stan Morris (U.S. Dept. of Treasury. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network), Peter Granoff (Virtual Vineyards). Examines the potential use of the Internet in digital cash transactions. It looks at the cyberpreneur Warren Eugene and his Intenet Casino, examines David Chaum's work as a crypographer and Internet visionary, the founder of DigiCash, which specializes in electronic commerce. Stan Morris examines the potential problems when major criminal elements begin using E-cash to launder and hide illicit funds. And in the purely retail corners of the Net Peter Granoff of Virtual Vineyards is patiently waiting for us to open our wallets to the wired world. Video/C 5920

Life on the Internet 2.0
13 part series; 27 minutes each. Accompanying guide under call number: VIDEO/C 5895-5920 GUIDE AVMC.

Finding Things. Commentary: Michael Mauldin (Lycos), Alan Emtage (Bunyip). The Internet gives access to an overwhelming amount of information, but how do you find what you're looking for? This question plagues the minds of the artificial intelligence experts who create Internet search engines. Two search engineers explain their approaches to finding the "digital needle" in the ever-expanding "hyertext haystack. Video/C 5895

Coming Attractions. Commentary: Sheri Herman (American Cybercast), Carl Steadman, Joey Anuff (Suck), Tod Machover (Brain opera). Looks at "The Spot", an online soap opera produced by American Cybercast; Internet culture critics Carl Steadman and Joey Anuff's online magazine "Suck;" and Tod Machover's interactive "Brain Opera" which connects musical performances with contributions from online participants. Video/C 5896

Cyber Gourmet. Commentary: Paolo Monti, Rob Greenhow, Maria Lutz, Betsy Couch. On the Internet, people can now sample the world's cuisine, calorie-free. Both accomplished and would-be cooks serve up a full menu of food and recipes--from a restaurant on the Italian Riviera to a box of designer chocolates. Video/C 5897

Young, Smart and On-Line. Commentary: Tom Williams, Benjamin Carson, Monika Bough. The younger generation is the first to grow up with the Internet--as their predecessors grew up with television. The Internet will shape their lives and they, in turn, will shape the Internet. From the boardrooms of high-tech corporations to an island off the coast of Washington State to the back streets of East Palo Alto, Calif., a new generation of kids is already creating life on the Internet. Video/C 5898

Net Work. Commentary: Ken Morrill, Einar Baragson (SmartNet). Profiles a man whose Internet-based resume allowed him to land a high-tech job with minimal experience; a former fisherman who created a thriving living room-based Internet service in Iceland; and JobTrak, a California job clearinghouse for university students. Video/C 5899

Art on the Net. Commentary: Joan Sullivan, Donna Rose. Five million tourists a year visit the Louvre in Paris. Double that number visit the Louvre site on the Internet and other sites such as the Guggenheim Museum. The art world has discovered that cyberspace is changing the way art is seen, bought, and sold. A sculptur exhibits her work on the Internet, a broker in a small town buys and sells around the world, while major art museums prepare for a whole new concept in viewing art. Video/C 5900

Searching for a Cure. Commentary: Stephanie St. Pierre, Dr. John E. Sulston, Dr. Robert Waterston. The Human Genome Project, a research effort to locate and chemically identify the genes of human chromosomes, is "hosted" by the Internet. Scientists put gene sequencing information on the Net, allowing access to other scientists around the world. Meanwhile, the mother of a baby with a rare genetic disorder uses the Net to find professionals, information, and support from other parents. Video/C 5901

Invisible Net. Commentary: Reid Simmons, Mark Weiser, Roy Want. Looks at the how the Internet is being used in combination with robotics and ubiquitous computing, focusing on the Xavier project at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute and Mark Weiser's research at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center. These leading minds are already seeing the day when the Net is so ubiquitous it's virtually unnoticed. Video/C 5902

Virtual Neighbors. Commentary: Pavel Curtis (PARC), Sherry Turkle. New technologies create communities that can last for seconds or years. Now new Internet video conferencing technology can eliminate online anonymity, possibly ushering in an era in which co-workers, friends and total strangers can enter each others' worlds with the click of a mouse. This segment discusses chat rooms, Internet Relay Chat (IRCs), Multi User Domains (MUDs) and online chat groups like MOOs. Includes comments from MIT clinical psychologist and author Sherry Turkle. Video/C 5903

Copyright. Commentary: Sean Shepard, David G. Post. Copyright is one of the most contentious issues on the Internet. Can current media copyright rules be transferred to the Internet, or is this a brand new ball game? Management of the Indiana Pacers tries to shut down a fan website while the National Hockey League charges into hyperspace to capture a larger audience before the laws that might affect them are formulated. Who owns what, who has what rights, and who decides? The next big wave of what goes on the Internet hangs in the balance until these kinds of issues are resolved. Video/C 5904

Finding People. Commentary: Bonnie Borchert, Naveen Jain, Alan Emtage. Discusses the possibilities and limitations of resources for finding people on the Internet and looks at some companies which have begun creating all-inclusive directories of individual users in an attempt to build more comprehensive finding aids for individual persons. It also profiles the story of one young woman who was adopted as an infant as she uses the Internet to search for her biological parents. Video/C 5905

Cyber Stocks. Commentary: Andrew D. Klein, Steve Wallman (SEC). A high-powered corporate lawyer wanted to start a business - all he needed was a few million dollars. So he went to the Internet. Now there's Wall Street in cyberspace. And just like the real thing, the financial playing fields of the Internet have brought out con men, promoters, and get-rich-quick artists. Even the Securities and Exchange Commission is adapting to the new financial realities of life on the Internet. Video/C 5906

Net Safe. (Business Security.) Commentary: Susan Goeldner (Fed Ex), Tom Longstaff (CERT), Steve Crocker (Cybercash). One of the biggest challenges of life on the Internet is security. Businesses and individuals need to know how to protect their interests: that e-mail senders are who they say they are, that information coming and going is reliable, and that company secrets are not revealed. And just how safe is it to send cash or credit cards over the network? Video/C 5907

The Machine That Changed the World.
5 part series. 58 min each part. Series on the history, nature, and future of computers and computing. 1992.

Giant Brains.This program tells the story of the birth of computers, such as the ENIAC, the most complicated electronic machine ever built, and of the men and women who assisted in that birth: Charles Babbage, Alan Turing, Herman Goldstine, John Mauchly, Ada Lovelace and J. Presper Eckert. Video/C 2452

Inventing the Future.This program covers the work of the early pioneers in computer science, the invention of programming languages, and the hardware revolution, first to transistors, and later to integrated circuits, that made computers smaller and cheaper and ultimately led to personal computers. Video/C 2453

The Paperback Computer. This program shows how room-sized computers evolved into desktop machines easy enough for a child to use. It covers the Apple story, the development of microprocessors, and the innovative work of Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Michael Markkula. Video/C 2454

The Thinking Machine. This program is devoted to artificial intelligence, and what computer scientists, psychologists and philosophers have learned about human intelligence in the process of trying to teach computers to "think." It includes information provided by Marvin Minsky, one of the pioneers of artficial intelligence at MIT. Video/C 2455

The World at your Fingertips. This program looks at the social revolution wrought by computers, and at what price: the disappearance of place as an attribute, the loss of privacy, the pollution of information - and the transmission, sharing and replication of polluted information; and the near-catastrophies that can occur when (as happened in the October 1987 stock market plunge) computer networks take on a life of their own. Video/C 2456

Made in America (1982) 50-58 min. each installment

Who's the Enemy?
Asian countries are trying to leapfrog out of third-world status by building a well-educated workforce, and even some places in the U. S. are trying to lure high-tech industries with the same approach. So whose fault is it that Japan took almost the whole consumer electronics industry away from the United States? Video/C 2585

The Automobile Story.Once it was the symbol of American industry, style, and leisure--until Toyota adapted American mass production methods to Japanese standards. Only now are embattled American auto makers trying to reverse history by using Japanese success strategy in planning, design, engineering, and manufacturing. Video/C 2586

Winners and Losers.The U.S. once counted on manufacturing most of the clothes its citizens wore, but half that business has gone to low-wage third world countries. As a result, many American manufacturers struggle, American workers have lost their jobs, and Americans pay higher prices for their clothes. Is it worth it? Video/C 2587

National Industrial Policy.This program looks at the enormous costs, the huge risks, and the potentially colossal pay-offs in the commercial aircraft industry. Boeing is still number one, but major components of its jets are now made in Japan. What does this portend about the U.S. position in the high-stakes global economy? Video/C 2588

Making Sense of Free Trade
Steve Brier discusses the complex labor and economic issues involved in ratification of NAFTA with Edgar De Jesus of the NY Board of ACTWU, and Peter Connelly, UAW Local 664. 1993. 30 min. Video/C 7700

Marxist Philosophy
Charles Taylor, a founder of the New Left Movement in Britain, discusses the appeal of Marxism, its flaws, and how its theories relate to the practice of Communism. 1976. 46 min. Video/C 8345

Maxed Out: Nothing is Priceless
Takes a journey deep inside the American style of debt, where things seem fine as long as the minimum monthly payment arrives on time. Posits that most people are getting in trouble because the banks and credit card companies are setting their customers up to fail. Why? The more credit they give us, the more credit we need. When we inevitably fall behind, they can charge the huge late fees and the over-limit fees and the stratospheric interest rates that drive their profits. Shocking and incisive, the film paints a picture of a national nighmare, which is all too real for most. Special features : The wise use of credit; What is a credit report? (with David Szwak); Bankruptcy : a life-changing experience (with Elizabeth Warren); Dave Ramsey on personal responsibility; Americans for Fairness in Lending. Produced, directed and written by James Scurlock. 2006. 87 min. DVD 7797

McLibel: Two Worlds Collide
A documentary of two individuals who took on the McDonald's Corporation. Using interviews with witnesses and reconstructions of key moments in court, the film examines the main issues in the libel trial-- nutrition, animals, advertising, employment, the environment--and the implications for freedom of speech. In the process of this longest trial in English history, the defendants faced infiltration by spies, secret meetings with corporate executives, 40,,000 pages of background reading and a visit from Ronald McDonald. 1997. 53 min. Video/C 6607

Description from Media Education Foundation catalog

MacProfit
Focuses on the American phenomenon of fast food, primarily hamburger chains. Looks at how huge corporations not only roll our meals off assembly lines, but control all aspects of their industry: the breeding of cattle, preparation of hamburger patties, employee interactions with customers and advertising. Shows that the product has little to do with the companys' success but that advertising drives profits. A film by Peter Heller. 1989. 66 min. Video/C 9693

Description from FirstRun/Icarus catalog

Marx for Beginners
An animated, tongue-in-cheek look at Karl Marx's philosophy and its origins. A film by Bob Godfrey and Cucumber Studios. 1978. 7 min. DVD 4514

Description from First Run/Icarus catalog

Marxist Philosophy
Charles Taylor, a founder of the New Left Movement in Britain, discusses the appeal of Marxism, its flaws, and how its theories relate to the practice of Communism. Dist: Films Media Group. 1976. 46 min. Video/C 8345

May Justice Be Done
By any standard Argentina was a very rich country until the 1970s, with competitive industries, modern agriculture, and a prosperous middle class, but by 2001, 21 out of 36 million people were living below the poverty level. This documentary traces the roots of the crisis back to the irresponsible lending policies of the international lending financial institutions. Instead of renegotiating the external debt through official channels via the Central Bank, government officials arranged deals directly with seven banks. Eschewing the laws of the market they claimed to champion, government officials assigned interest rates for bond investment that were far higher than the true market value. The result was the destruction of local industry, as credit became inaccessible and the export market suffered from unfavorable terms of trade. The inevitable default came in 2001 as a quarter of the population was reeling from rampant unemployment and the neo-liberals' destruction of the social safety net. A film by Pascal de Rauglaudre. 2005

Description from California Newsreel catalog

The Men Who Would Conquer China.
How does one buy companies owned by the state of China, support that country's transition to capitalism, and make a fortune at the same time? This film follows the exploits of New York banker Mart Bakal and Hong Kong businessman Vincent Lee as they attempt to launch a multinational venture in China over a three-year period. A film by Nick Torrens and Jane St. Vincent Welch. 79 min. c2004. Video/C MM504

The Merchants of Cool
Explores the tactics, techniques and cultural ramifications of marketing moguls who are seeking the teen market. Explores the culture in which today's American teenager is growing up, and the relationships among teens, parents, the media and the marketers of popular culture. c2001. 60 min. Video/C 8130

Millennium: The IMF in the New Century.
Each segment 18-19 min. c2001.

An Introduction to the IMF This program explains how the IMF (International Monetary Fund) is structured and illustrates how it sets policy. The program also uses archival footage to examine the dual birth of the IMF and the World Bank and to explore the vision of its founding members: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White and Henry Morgenthau. 18 min. Video/C 7801

How the IMF Tracks Economies and Makes Loans. How does the International Monetary Fund decide who gets a loan? This program describes how the IMF monitors national economic policies for their impact on the Fund's 180-plus member nations and how loans are made to ailing or emerging economies. Topics under consideration include Article IV consultations and poverty- and debt-reduction initiatives. 18 min. Video/C 7802

Argentina: A Work in Progress. By the end of the 1980s, Argentina was caught in a perilous vortex of hyperinflation. This program analyzes Argentina's remarkable recovery, in which the nation's leaders turned to the IMF for advice and a loan of $3.4 billion. Presents the measures taken to stabilize the economy, including establishing a currency board, deregulating and privatizing key industries, and reforming the labor market. Also includes discussion of the ripple effects of economic crises in Mexico, Brazil and Russia. 18 min. Video/C 7803

Korea: Conquering a Crisis. In 1997, Korea was brought to the verge of economic collapse. Using intensive crisis management and a historic bailout of $21 billion, Korea quickly began to reverse the effects of a buildup of bad banking debt and excessive short-term borrowing. This program examines the measures used to engineer Korea's amazing come back such as adjusting interest rates, creating new bank lending practices and encouraging corporate debt reduction. 19 min. Video/C 7804

Money and Power: The History of Business
Presents the history of business and capitalism over the past 1,000 years -- the transfer of money and power from church and crown to today's international network of businesses. Includes such landmark events as the birth of modern banking, joint stock companies and the Federal Reserve System; the Industrial Revolution; the assemblyline; the Transcontinental Railroad; the movie theater and computer. Some of the personalities featured include: Godric Finchale, King Philip II of Spain, Marco Polo, James Watt, Collis Huntington, Henry Ford, J. P Morgan, John D. Rockefeller, Henry Luce and Bill Gates. 2000. 90 min. Video/C 8150

The Money Lender$: The World Bank & International Monetary Fund: a Global Report.
Discusses the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the effects of the loans given to real people in real places. Travels to Bolivia, Ghana, Brazil, Thailand, the Philippine Islands, and Mexico to show how the money has been used and the consequences of those loans. 1991. 82 min. Video/C 6341

The Nature of Business
As corporations continue to think globally, the rapidly deteriorating state of the environment is demanding that they act locally-- now. This program brings together the president of the World Bank and visionary corporate leaders to map out a plan for a sustainable future that everyone can live with. Also looks at three corporations dedicated to sustainable development and environmental protection. 2003. 28 min. DVD 1963

Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet. 60 min. each installment. 1998.

Networking the Nerds. Examines how the seeds of the Internet were planted by Sputnik. In a reaction to Russia's leap ahead in technology, the Pentagon developed a new agency called ARPA. ARPAnet was created to connect computer researchers at universities across the nation. In nine months flat, the technology was invented, built and installed. Video/C 5687

Wiring the World. This second episode examines the advent of the PC and the need to connect them all to a network. But first someone had to figure out how to do it. That guy was Bob Metcalfe, founder of 3Com. As the market for networking evolved the battle began in earnest; 3Com, Sun, Novell, Cisco and Microsoft entered the market creating a civil war and billion-dollar partnerships. Video/C 5688

Connecting the Suits. In this final episode we visit Excite, a typical Silicon Valley entrepreneurial adventure. Then we unlock the making of the World Wide Web, created by Tim Berners-Lee in Geneva, who made "http://www" the star it is today. While the World Wide Web was making the Internet available to more people, it still wasn't a friendly experience. Netscape and Microsoft changed all that so the Internet has become a 24-hour a day medium where people can do business, chat and go shopping. Video/C 5689

The New Heroes: Their Bottom Line Is Lives.
Originally broadcast on PBS stations in 2005. 60 min. each installment

DVD 4495

Episode 1, Dreams of Sanctuary. Tells the stories of social entrepreneurs who are helping the desperate, the destitute and the determined to make a new beginning -- from Moses Zulu's home and school for AIDS orphans in Zambia to Mimi Silbert's San Francisco based Delancey Street foundation, which helps drug addicts and criminals turn their lives around. This episode also travels to India to follow Kailash Satyarthi on a slave camp raid to rescue children forced into slavery.

Episode 2, Technology of Freedom. Tells the stories of "compassionate capitalists," who have created self-sustaining businesses to maximize human benefit, not profit. These include Martin Fisher and Nick Moon the founders or ApproTEC, who invented an economical water pump to assist Africa's farmers, and Fabio Rosa, a modern Brazilian cowboy who battles government monopolies to bring electricity to remote regions of Brazil. In India, Govindappa Venkatswamy is working with David Green, to apply the latest industrial techniques to make sight-saving surgery available to the poor.

Episode 3, Power of Enterprise. Looks at how social entrepreneurs are working to break the cycle of poverty by empowering people to earn a living. Among them is Muhammad Yunus, a.k.a, "the banker to the poor," whose Grameen Bank has provided billions to families in Bangladesh and inspired similar credit operations in a hundred countries. This episode also travels to Peru, where Albina Ruiz Rios, founder of Ciudad Saludable, has been forming micro-enterprises to clean up garbage that is contaminating water and causing disease in poor neighborhoods. Finally it ventures into the violence-plagued slums of Rio de Janeiro where Maria Teresa Leal leads the Coopa-Roca sewing cooperative, a fair labor shop that creates clothes for the high-fashion world.

Episode 4, Power of Knowledge. Looks at people who are working to improve lives by creating opportunities for education for children who are often left to fend for themselves. Among them are Sompop Jantraka, who has started a school for young Thai girls with the goal of saving them from entering into prostitution, and Dina Abdel Wahab who has started schools in Egypt for the nation's often-neglected children with disabilities. In Calcutta, Inderjit Khurana has set out to bring education to children who beg in the train stations -- setting up a school right on the railway platforms.

The Next Industrial Revolution: William McDonough, Michael Braungart and the Birth of the Sustainable Economy
Tells the story of the movement led by architect Bill McDonough and chemist Michael Braungart to bring together ecology and human design. Explores how businesses are transforming themselves to work with nature and profitability. 2001. 55 min. DVD 1190

Description from Bullfrog Films catalog

North America: The Post-Industrial Transformation (Power of Place: World Regional Geography; 9.)
Program 9. Inner vs. "Edge" Cities: Boston, ethnic mosaic. Boston, Ethnic Mosaic examines ethnic relations and conflicts in inner-city Boston and proposed "empowerment zones". Chicago, Farming on the Edge explores the pressure of suburban growth on agricultural communities surrounding Chicago. Quebec, Island of French, examines the resistance of French-speakers to domination by English and the role played by a large immigrant population in the controversy. Vancouver, Hong Kong East, explores the problematic impact of immigrants from Hong Kong on housing development in Vancouver, B.C. 1995. 58 min. Video/C 4316

North America: The Post-Industrial Transformation (Power of Place: World Regional Geography; 11-12.)
Program 11. Regions and Economies: Oregon, a fight for water. U.S. Midwest, spatial innovations. Oregon, a Fight for Water investigates the competition for water resources in Eastern Oregon. U.S. Midwest, Spatial Innovations examines the incorporation of Japanese production techniques into the midwest U.S. automotive industry. Program 12. Japanese Paradox, Small Farms and Mega-Cities: Northern Japan, protecting the harvest. Tokyo, anatomy of a mega-city. Northern Japan, Protecting the Harvest concerns rice-farming methods in Tohoku in Northern Japan. Tokyo, Anatomy of a Mega-city examines the transportation patterns of commuters in Tokyo and its surrounding suburbs. 1995. 58 min. Video/C 4317

Oil. Each installment 58 minutes. 1986.

Oil: God Bless Standard Oil. Opens with the story of John D. Rockefeller, the father of the modern oil industry. DVD 7951 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1720

Oil: Floating to Victory. Charts the growth of the Royal Dutch/Shell Group and British Petroleum, Europe's leading oil companies, against the backdrop of the two world wars. DVD 7952 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1721

Oil: Sisters Under Siege. Focuses on the trials and tribulations of the seven major oil corporations known as the "seven sisters"--Exxon, Mobil, Chevron, Texaco, Gulf, British Petroleum and Royal Dutch/Shell. DVD 7953 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1722

Oil: The Rise of OPEC.Focuses on Saudi Arabian Sheik Ahmed Zaki Yamani and his role in OPEC, the oil-producing cartel established to counter the power of the oil companies. DVD 7954 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1723

Oil: The Devil Gave us Oil.Looks at the plight of heavily indebted Mexico, where the expectation of a continued rise in oil prices encouraged that government to borrow too heavily. DVD 7955 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1724

Oil: The Independents.Examines the tough, rugged individuals such as H.L. Hunt, John Paul Getty and T. Boone Pickens who have gambled millions in the oil game. DVD 7956 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1725

Oil: Oil and Water. Looks at the challenges of obtaining oil from the North Sea. DVD 7957 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1726

Oil: The Global Gamble. Looks at the future of oil, with exploration taking place in far-flung areas of the world from the Arctic to the African desert. DVD 7958 [preservation copy]; Video/C 1727

On the Line, 1924. (The People's Century)
When Henry Ford's Model T rolled onto the scene in 1908, it was inconceivable that it would ever be anything more than a plaything for the wealthy. But mass production and later, Ford's moving assembly line, allowed manufacturers to produce goods at affordable prices that made them accessible to a new mass market. This film follows the acceleration of mass production, from the days of master