


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

In 1919, there were 28 major race riots in the United States.
This program examines one of these riots, which took place in
Corbin, Kentucky, in October of that year; it also examines the
roots of racism's subtle - and sometimes not so subtle -
manifestations in Corbin today.
During World War I, 200 black sharecroppers migrated to Corbin
to fill jobs on the railroad left vacant by whites who were
serving in the armed forces. When the whites returned, they
"found their close-knit community changed." Although the reasons
that were offered differ, on 31 October 1919 black workers in
that community were rounded up by an armed mob, many were beaten,
and all were locked into boxcars and "railroaded" out of town.
The event is covered in this video by the testimony of
eyewitnesses and scholars, news photos, and articles. Clips from
the film The Birth of a Nation help to place the event in a
historical context; the production also highlights the other race
riots of 1919, the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, and the Jim
Crow laws that reversed the gains of post-Civil War
Reconstruction.
The town of Corbin today has a "whites only" reputation.
Indeed, there is only one black family living there. Black
residents of nearby towns fear being caught in Corbin after dark.
An elderly white woman who is interviewed insists she's not a
racist, but she qualifies her statement by saying she doesn't
like blacks that act "high and mighty." The most disturbing scene
in this video shows a group of teenagers, apparently high on some
substance, openly declaring their dislike of blacks. The viewer
must decide if they're mugging for the camera or are sincere in
their comments; one suspects and fears the latter. In any event,
the program shows the manifestation of racism as being much more
subtle than simply wearing sheets.
About midway through the program there is a brief, bad editing
flaw that one hopes has been corrected in the final version.
Other than that, the program is very well crafted. The oral
histories are well integrated with the historical film footage
and still photos. Color and sound are excellent; even the
obviously old recording of Jimmy Rodgers singing "Freight Train
Blues," used in the soundtrack, seems to have been cleaned up to
eliminate popping and hissing. This is an extremely well-done
documentary and could be used in American and African-American
history classes, perhaps during a Black History month; it would
be an effective part of any program that seeks to show that
racism is still alive and festering. Recommended for all
libraries.
Trouble Behind
Copyright ABC-CLIO. Included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

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