


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

On the night the US began bombing Iraq into submission things
were not at all clear. The phrase "black box" kept recurring in
conversations with friends and on television from so-called
pundits. It referred primarily, of course, to the unknown
consequences of meddling in the volatile Middle East, and became
particularly acute after the Scud missiles hit Israel, a nuclear
power with a well-earned reputation for sharp retribution. As an
undertone to the "black box" theme, however, there was the deep
moral ambivalence felt by many US citizens who had marched in
protest against their country's involvement in the Vietnam War.
To these people, this new military adventure appeared to be
chiefly about oil and US hegemony. It was also obvious that
Saddam Hussein was a dangerous lunatic and a potential threat to
world peace. Yet, it was the US that armed him. Yet, who else
could stop him? And yet, and yet.
Now that hostilities are over, the world faces another "black
box." The plight of the Kurds and the remaining portraits and
presence of Hussein hang over the region like Damocles' sword.
Regional peace seems to have been advanced somewhat, but the
price paid in loss of life and ecological catastrophes makes one
wonder if the means and the ends don't cancel each other out.
This video at least tries to make sense of the decisions that
led to the supposedly "clean little war" in the Middle East. A
Frontline newscast broadcast, this program aired on 15 January
1991, the night of President Bush's deadline for Hussein to
comply with UN accords and withdraw from Kuwait. As such, the
video constitutes a moment frozen in amber, and it is fascinating
to listen to the many justifications of the war and predictions
concerning its outcome.
Moreover, since none of the principals were available for
comment at the time (the president, his cabinet, and the chiefs
of staff were justifiably holed up), the whole issue is dissected
here by veteran press members who followed President Bush and his
staff through the developing crisis. Viewers hear less
speechwriter jargon and a lot more informed speculation. (There's
even a dash of psychohistory thrown in to illustrate how Bush's
experience as a former war hero just might have affected the leap
from sanctions to ordnance to solve a problem.) Commentators like
the ubiquitous Cokie Roberts - representing both NPR and ABC -
bring seasoned insights and presumably a host of deep sources to
their balanced commentary.
For once, this sense of balance on the part of the press
doesn't feel like issue-avoidance. Protesters and hawks get equal
time, not glossing-over. As usual, the Frontline production
values are very good, and the whole broadcast reminds one of how
it all happened and just what is left in our historical black
box. Recommended for any library.
Frontline

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