


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

Events have conspired to give this series an enhanced
significance. This episode on the origins of modern Poland is
especially valuable for understanding the roots of the reborn
nation's tortured history. Rising out of the collapse of the
balance of power in Eastern Europe at the end of World War I,
split between militarized Socialists and anti-Semitic
conservatives, and hobbled with three different institutional
memories of how to educate children, deliver mail, and mend roads
- modern Poland could not even count on an agreed-upon frontier
with any of its neighbors. The ongoing liberation of Eastern
Europe has led to an increased interest in that region in
American schools. The issue of this PBS series in videocassette
format is timely.
On the whole, the content of Once upon a Time is sound and
surprisingly detailed. Only when it makes vague references to the
Polish "democracy" that supposedly preceded the partitions of the
18th century is it misleading. The government referred to was, in
fact, a sort of formalized chaos, whose purpose was to prevent
the Polish monarchy from interfering with the rights of the
nobles to the unrestricted enjoyment of their authority over
their serfs. The program does much better when it jumps forward
to the 20th century, covering and detailing Pilsudski's various
romantic military adventures, and the rise of Demowsky's National
Democrats, who were anxious to cut a deal with the Russian czar
for home rule. These two figures dominate Poland's story for the
rest of the period. The shortcomings of the Versailles Treaty as
it pertained to Poland also receive duly detailed coverage.
This is a standard documentary on a historical subject. That
is, it consists of file footage and head shots. Most of the
interviews, however, are with actual participants in the events
of the 'teens, and they speak with an immediacy and humanity that
counterpoint the old grainy footage powerfully. The fact that
these elderly people were teenagers when they were tossing hand
grenades or dodging bullets will likely give this production
added interest to viewers of the same age. Only the choice of
narrator seems questionable. Roger Mudd's delivery seems far too
pedestrian to do justice to the subject.
Overall, Once upon a Time is a uniquely valuable tool. It will
be useful to high schools, community colleges, and public
libraries whose patrons have an interest in recent European
history. It is an excellent piece of work on an important
subject, an example of public television doing what it does best,
at its best.
The Struggles for Poland

Go to Media Resources Center Entry Page