


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

With Nelson Mandela's release from jail in February 1990, many
nations heard the voice of black South Africa and politically
recognized the African National Congress (ANC). The history
behind the ANC and its continuing struggle is depicted here.
The origins of the ANC go back to the turn of the century as a
response to white rule at the end of the Boer War. The Act of
Union of 1910, the Native Land Act, the introduction of the pass
system, the two world wars, the Versailles Peace Conference, the
Congress of the People, the Treason trials, and the Sharpeville
massacre, among others, are the focus of the first part of the
video. The second part covers the struggles of the early 1960s,
including the formation of the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the
Nation), the Rivonia trial, the Soweto uprising and the
concomitant violence in the black townships, the formation of the
United Democratic Front, and the appeal for international
economic sanctions against South Africa.
The technical quality of the video is captivating, with
historical footage covering the scenes of the struggle and the
events that shaped the history of the ANC, including the efforts
leading to Mandela's release. The pictures of the Soweto massacre
and the portrayal of the forced separation of mothers from their
children add an emotional yet truthful appeal to the program. The
video provides a wealth of information and covers in great depth
the history of the movement that has captivated the attention of
the world.
I would like to believe that the government of F. W. de Klerk,
under whom Nelson Mandela was released, had an impact on the
history of the ANC, a question viewers, especially younger ones,
will be curious to ask. The role of Ian Smith and P. W. Botha in
the history of the movement is covered. However, it is
disappointing that the role of the present government is not even
recognized. In spite of this unpardonable omission from a program
released in the fall of 1991, I recommend this video for all
types of libraries.
Spear of the Nation: The Story of the
African National Congress

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