


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

Narrated by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Harrison E. Salisbury,
this three-part series thoroughly covers the years of Communist
government in the People's Republic of China. Stunning video
footage of the 4 June 1989 events in Tiananmen Square add an
extra element of richness to this fascinating history.
Part 1: The Leaders of the Revolution leads off with footage
of the June 4th scene that Salisbury viewed unexpectedly from the
balcony of his strategically located hotel room. He then proceeds
to review the history of Communist rule in China, with the
intention of placing the June 4th events in historical
perspective. The remainder of Part 1 contains a synopsis of the
early life of Mao Zedong, the Communist fight to gain power, and
the triumph of an established government on 1 October 1949; and
an overview of the period of Mao's leadership, evaluating his
strengths and weaknesses.
Part 2: Slogans and Policies gives a more focused view of the
"Great Leap Forward" and the development of Mao's paranoia
regarding intellectuals. The Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and
1970s is touched on, detailing Zhou en Lai's ability to remain in
Mao's inner circle, and the recognition of Deng Xiaoping's
abilities by the government. Mao's continuing distrust of those
close to him eventually resulted in the persecution of many of
these individuals, including Deng Xiaoping.
Part 3: From Liberalization to Crackdown concentrates on the
life of Deng Xiaoping and his rise as Supreme Leader after Mao.
Footage of the trial of the Gang of Four, the ringleaders of the
disastrous Cultural Revolution (Mao's wife, Jiang Qing, was among
these) is one of the more interesting parts of this series. Zhou
en Lai's funeral is also covered with mention that Mao's wife
called a halt to the mourning. A comparison is made between the
outpouring of mourners for Zhou en Lai and the 1989 mourning over
the death of Hu Yaobang, which led up to the government crackdown
on 4 June.
This series is an outstanding overview of the past 40 years of
China's history. The information on Deng Xiaoping is both
interesting and enlightening, as is the footage of the trial of
the Gang of Four. Some of the editorial comments seem weak. The
events of the Cultural Revolution are only touched upon, with the
emphasis from this period on what was taking place among the
leaders. The way in which Deng Xiaoping came to be the Supreme
Leader is never fully explained. These flaws are minor, however,
in comparison to the overall historical documentation of the
series.
The quality of the programs is outstandingly professional, as
would be expected of a Films for the Humanities production. The
historical film footage adds dramatic accuracy.
Since this series is very lengthy (each episode is about one
hour long), it should be viewed in separate segments. The mature
level of the subject matter makes the series suitable for college
students and adult audiences. University collections should
definitely acquire this, as should large public libraries.
Highly recommended as an excellent resource on the 40 years of
the history of the People's Republic of China.
Salisbury's Report on China: The
Revolution & Beyond, Parts 1-3

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