


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

This informative documentary describes the plight of the Mayan
refugees who were forced to flee their homes in Guatemala. In the
1970s and early 1980s more than 400 Guatemalan villages were
wiped out by military conflict. Seventy-five thousand persons
died along with the disappearance of another 40,000. Peasants,
students, and urban workers had challenged the country's military
rule and formed committees to demand better food, roads, and
schools. The response was persecution and all-out war against the
guerrilla groups. The hardest hit were the Mayans and more than
100,000 of them sought refuge in Mexico, their original homeland
1,000 years ago.
Today, Mexico's Quetzal Edzna refugee camp is home to several
thousand Guatemalan exiles. The camp is jointly administered by
the United Nations and the Mexican government. Many of the
refugees work with Mexican archaeologists in helping to excavate
the ruins of their ancestors - the once highly developed Mayan
city of Edzna. The archaeological excavations and restoration of
the ancient ruins have resulted thus far in several buildings
being uncovered. The ultimate goal is one day to see the site as
a world-class tourist attraction. More importantly, however, is
the pride and knowledge that have been gained by the refugees
themselves. Many knew nothing of their heritage nor who they were.
The video does a good job in presenting the plight of the
refugees and their current status in Mexico. Each year the camp
residents celebrate the anniversary of their arrival and the
progress that has been made in Mexico. But while they accept the
new ways, they are making efforts to preserve their own culture
as well.
The production is effective and informative. Subtitles used in
certain segments are clear and easy to read. Suitable for high
school age through adult, the video will be most useful in social
studies, anthropology, and ethnic studies classes.
Return of the Maya

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