


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

Thirty years ago, Edward R. Murrow exposed the plight of the
migrant worker in America in his television documentary, Harvest
of Shame. He captured on film the day-to-day struggle for
survival that faces agricultural workers who wend their way from
Florida to Indiana, following the crops. In 1990, Frontline
producer Hector Galan and correspondent Dave Marash retraced that
1,500-mile journey. The result is this chillingly effective
documentary, New Harvest, Old Shame.
Personalizing the 1990 version, the Frontline crew follows
Pedro Silva and his extended family of 15 people. At the
beginning of the season, in Indiana, their voices are optimistic.
Heavy rainfall causes a reduction of the Indiana harvest - which
results in a total of only $1,400 in earnings for the Silva
family. Heading south, these migrants experience numerous truck
breakdowns; a child becomes ill and requires emergency medical
attention; and Hurricane Hugo wipes out crops they had hoped to
harvest. Once they are back in Florida, life is little better.
There are three workers for every farm job as undocumented
workers swell the work force and increasing land development
shrinks the crop totals. The success of farm labor organization
efforts in the north (an eight-year struggle culminating in
increased wages, health benefits, and one paid holiday - Labor
Day) is contrasted with currently ongoing unionizing efforts in
Florida.
Segments from Edward R. Murrow's documentary and his
voice-over narration precede and set up the present-day coverage.
Using footage from television stations in Tampa, Saint
Petersburg, Orlando, Indianapolis, Toledo, and Columbus, along
with their own camerawork, the Frontline crew presents the
migrants' world as it is today - basically unchanged in the past
30 years. There are startling visual similarities between
Murrow's filmed insights and current shots. Scenes of open trucks
loading workers at dawn in the 1960s in Florida give way to shots
of school buses loading workers (also at dawn) in the 1990s.
Footage of winter freeze and subsequent bread lines in Florida 30
years ago echo with Murrow's voice asserting the need for
unemployment benefits; then the camera shifts quietly to
snow-covered crops and more bread lines, as American workers in
1990 face hunger and lack of unemployment benefits.
This is an excellent production, and dramatically presents the
largely unchanged living conditions of the farm workers of today.
The script, pace, and unrelenting visual parallels of journalists
Murrow and Marash are merged by the producer into a riveting
documentary that belongs in every public and academic library.
Frontline

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