


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

In 1949, the communist leadership inherited a country whose
agricultural and industrial base had been virtually destroyed by
years of corruption, civil war, and foreign invasion. Mao's
overwhelming task was to find a way to industrialize the economy
and visibly improve the lives of the Chinese people. The initial
flurry of legislation enacted by the communists at first proved
very popular. Rural peasants were encouraged to seize land from
their wealthy landlords, which resulted in an immediate
improvement in the standard of living. This in turn ensured
increased support for the revolution among the people.
The origins of Chinese involvement in the Korean War are given
an excellent treatment by this documentary, which emphasizes
Mao's determination to force MacArthur's troops back from the
Chinese border after United Nations forces had successfully
routed the North Koreans. The stalemate that resulted forced the
United States and the world to recognize the reality of the
Chinese revolution.
The production then focuses on Mao's complete reorganization
of Chinese society during the 1950s, including the
collectivization of agriculture and Mao's attempt to fund rapid
industrialization by increasing the government's quota of grain
from the peasants. This errant policy resulted in the eventual
starvation of more than 30 million people between 1959 and 1961.
By the mid-1960s, despite many outward signs that the country was
beginning to improve, Mao decided that many of his associates
were becoming too powerful, so he encouraged students and other
idealists to openly attack party leaders. This was the infamous
Cultural Revolution, in which Mao promoted the notion that the
only true communist revolution was an ongoing one. It took China
years to recover from the movement's disruptive effects.
The video effectively blends individual reminiscences with a
wealth of documentary footage, and there are no problems of any
kind with sound quality or any other technical consideration.
Despite its two-hour running time, this production is very
successful in providing a relatively impartial examination of the
historical policies of the Chinese Communist Party.
The Mao Years: 1949-1976

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