


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

This installment of the PBS Frontline series focuses on Cuba's
covert role in facilitating international drug traffic during the
ten years between 1979 and 1989. As early as the late 1960s, the
Cuban government apparently realized that it could gain by
providing safe haven and other support for the major drug cartels
and sundry independent traffickers operating in and around the
Caribbean. The huge amounts of dealer payoff money to be had in
return for the privilege of Cuban protection was one obvious
benefit. According to this video, much of this money was used to
finance revolutionary activities in Central and South America.
The insidious effects of the drugs themselves on Cuba's "Yankee
imperialist" foes was, of course, seen as another benefit of
collaboration with suppliers.
This video attempts to trace in some detail the tangled web of
Cuban military and governmental involvement in drug trade up to
1989 and the infamous Ochoa trial, which supposedly purged the
country of its major drug connections. Revealed in the process is
a roster of unsavory and ruthless runners, operatives, moles, and
bag men worthy of a pulp spy novel (even venal old Robert Vesco
turns up). The investigation labors particularly hard and long to
demonstrate Castro's direct complicity in all these decade-long
activities.
Like other segments of Frontline, Cocaine and Cuba is a
straightforward, relatively no-nonsense, and effective piece of
electronic journalism. There is little of the prime-time, network
hocum, either in the visuals or the writing, which could have
easily turned this work into "Miami Vice." The editing and the
pacing of the script are brisk, but the film generally steers
clear of lapsing into sound-and-sight bite syndrome. Even though
this is fairly static material, the visuals are clear and varied
enough to hold the viewer's interest for the hour (although a
really hard-nosed editor could have probably lopped at least a
quarter hour or so off the film without too much harm).
While the program generally succeeds in maintaining a
clear-eyed reportorial approach to the material, there are a few
annoying editorial lapses. The producers seem to waffle on more
than one occasion in their analysis and characterization of the
events. For example, Cuba's drug business is characterized as
both evidence of continuing revolutionary zealotry and deadly
means-justify-ends pragmatism, and as sign of political vitiation
and corruption. Similarly, the issue of how much smuggling
activities has had to do with the corrupt aims of individual
government and military functionaries, and how much the activity
has been a part of Cuba's mainline revolutionary agenda is
mentioned, but generally not investigated in sufficient depth.
In all, however, this is a solid and competent piece of
broadcast journalism on a topic that has not been widely covered
previously. It would be a suitable addition to larger public and
academic library collections that can justify the rather stiff
price tag and the closely-focused subject matter.
Cuba and Cocaine

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