


Copyright 1995 ABC-CLIO. This review was taken from the ABC-CLIO Video Rating Guide for Libraries on CD-ROM, a 5-year compilation of over 8900 video titles and reviews, 1990-1994. For information regarding order VRGL CD-ROM, contact: ABC-CLIO, P.O. Box 1911, Santa Barbara, CA 93116-1911; 805-968-1911
This following text has been included in the UCB Media Resources Center Web site with the kind permission of the publishers.

In recent years, more than any other time, television has been
the medium where the African-American family has been watched and
welcomed in the majority of American homes. The reasons behind
this acceptance and the concomitant issues associated with
including African Americans in television's typical mythical
families - along with a historical and critical analysis of black
programs - are what this video strives to portray.
The 87-minute program is divided into two parts: "Color Blind
TV, 1948-1969" and "Coloring the Dream, 1969-1988." Careful,
stimulating, and objective critiques are made of various programs
and events by such personalities as actress Esther Rolle;
sociologist Herman Gray; Henry Louis Gates, Jr., chairperson of
the Harvard University Afro-American Studies Department and
director of the DuBois Institute; Hal Kanter, television producer
and writer; actress Diahann Carroll; and Alvin Pouissant,
psychiatrist, educator, and consultant on the "Cosby Show."
Appearances of blacks on television in the 1940s-1960s were so
minimal and rare that advance hints of programs featuring blacks
like Nat King Cole and Diahann Carroll would trigger phone calls
alerting relatives or neighbors. The black person was usually
portrayed as a clown, a crook, lazy, audience-pleasing, or
domestic. The "Amos and Andy Show" bears testimony to this fact.
Where positive images were portrayed, such as on "Julia" and "I
Spy," the situations were neither representative of the black
family nor too good for the white audience to accept.
Part two of the video shows the strides made by blacks on
television. Such shows as "All in the Family," "Good Times,"
"Roots," and the "Cosby Show" represent the realities of the
African-American situation, though not in all cases acceptable to
blacks or even the viewing audience as a whole. This section
reinforces the reasons why black shows are either accepted or
criticized. "Roots," for example, seemed to portray the familiar
family saga of the United States and brought home the migrant
factor of the American family. "Frank's Place," killed by the
ratings, was too real because it did not affirm the logical
reward of the American dream of working hard.
The video is a strong and objective analysis of the role of
black contributions to prime time television. Using formidable
footage, strong and vital historical materials, and quotations
from The Price of the Ticket, Color Adjustment by Marlon Riggs
explores how the various program directors, television producers,
and themes of black programs did not always "adjust" their
"colors" to reflect the realities of the group they were
portraying. This video is a must for all types of libraries.
Color Adjustment

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