USGS NATIONAL LAND ARCHIVE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

PRODUCT README: GeoTIFF FORMAT

TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • FORMAT
  • ORGANIZATION
  • DATA FILE NAMES
  • README
  • READING DATA
  • GENERAL INFORMATION and DOCUMENTATION
  • ORDER SUPPORT
  • DISCLAIMER
  • INTRODUCTION

    This product was produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and contains Landsat data files in GeoTIFF (Geographic Tagged Image-File Format). The GeoTIFF files for Landsat 7 data are described in detail in the "Level 1 Product Output Files Data Format Control Book, Volume 5, Book 2". The "National Land Archive Production System (NLAPS) Systematic Format Description Document" provides an overview of multiple product formats including GeoTIFF format for Landsats 1 through 5 and 7.

    FORMAT

    The Landsat data are provided in GeoTIFF for radiometrically and geometrically corrected (level-1G) products. GeoTIFF defines a set of publicly available TIFF tags that describe all cartographic and geodetic information associated with TIFF imagery. GeoTIFF is a means for tying a raster image to a known model space or map projection, and for describing those projections. The initial tags are followed by image data, that in turn, may be interrupted by more descriptive tags. By using the GeoTIFF format, both metadata and image data can be encoded into the same file.

    ORGANIZATION

    Each band of Landsat data in the GeoTIFF format is delivered as a grayscale, uncompressed, 8-bit string of unsigned integers. No other files accompany the product.

    * DATA FILE NAMES

    The file naming convention for GeoTIFF is as follows:
    L7fppprrr_rrrYYYYMMDD_AAA.TIF where:
    L7 = the Landsat mission.
    f = the ETM+ data format.
    ppp = the starting path of the product.
    rrr_rrr = the starting and ending rows of the product
    YYYYMMDD = the acquisition date of an image
    AAA = the file type:
    B10 = the band 1
    B20 = band 2
    B30 = band 3
    B40 = band 4
    B50 = band 5
    B61 = band 6L (low gain)
    B62 = band 6H (high gain)
    B70 = the band 7
    B80 = the band 8
    TIF = the the GeoTIFF file extension.

    * README

    The README.TXT is a text file and is this document.

    READING DATA

    Delivered On Tape - Data on 8-mm, high-density (Exabyte) tapes are tarred Per Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers POSIX standard 1003.1, preserving file names. To read a tar tape on a computer with a UNIX operating system, type:

    tar -xvf /